Poizoni wa asphalt

Asphalt ndimadzi amtundu wa bulauni wakuda omwe amawuma akamazizira. Poizoni wa asphalt amachitika munthu wina akameza phula. Ngati phula lotentha limayamba pakhungu, kumatha kuvulala kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu mu phula zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa ndi izi:

• Ma hydrocarbon
• Zomatira zamakampani
• Zosungunulira zamakampani
• Tar

Phula likupezeka mu:

• Zipangizo zopangira misewu
• Zofolerera
• Matimenti omangika

Asphalt itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa asphalt m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma mu phula)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(komwe kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya
• Mabowo (zilonda zam'mimba) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekedwa m'matumbo
• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza (kumatha kukhala ndi magazi)

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati munthu wameza phula, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wopezayo angakuuzeni kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza kupereka mpweya kudzera mu chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino).
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsereza mumayendedwe am'mapapo ndi m'mapapu.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (mwa IV).
• Zida zopangira phula.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
• Opaleshoni yochotsa khungu lotentha (kuchotsa).
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira). Izi zitha kuchitidwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo.

Momwe munthu amathandizira zimadalira kuchuluka kwa phula lomwe adameza komanso momwe amalandirira chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Phula yotentha imazizira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kutuluka pakhungu. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika mosavuta chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito yomanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito phula ayenera kuvala zovala zoteteza.

Phula ndi lovuta kumeza, koma limatha kuwononga kwambiri.

Kuvulala kochedwa kumatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza bowo lomwe limapanga pakhosi, pammero, kapena m'mimba. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndi matenda. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zitha kukhala zofunikira kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Ngati asphalt imalowa m'diso, zilonda zimatha kutuluka mu cornea, gawo loyera la diso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa khungu.

Phula; Pamiyala

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.