Mafuta a dizilo

Mafuta a dizilo ndi mafuta olemera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini za dizilo. Poizoni wamafuta a dizilo amapezeka munthu wina akameza mafuta a dizilo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Ma hydrocarboni osiyanasiyana

Mafuta a dizilo

Poizoni wamafuta a dizilo amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'malo ambiri amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha pakhosi (kum'mero)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Empyema (madzimadzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ozungulira mapapo)
• Hemorrhagic pulmonary edema (madzi amwazi m'mapapu)
• Kukhumudwa m'mapapo ndi chifuwa
• Kupuma kapena kulephera
• Pneumothorax (kugwa kwamapapu, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu)
• Pleural effusion (madzi ozungulira mapapo, amachepetsa kuthekera kwawo kukulira)
• Matenda achiwiri kapena mabakiteriya
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

Zowopsa zambiri za hydrocarbon (monga mafuta a dizilo) poyizoni zimachitika chifukwa chotsegula utsiwo.

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kusokonezeka
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kuchokera kutsika kwa oxygen (kumatha kubweretsa kukumbukira ndikuchepetsa kulingalira bwino)
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuchepetsa mgwirizano
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa
• Chisokonezo (kugona ndi kuchepetsa kuyankha)
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Musapangitse munthu kuponya pansi pokhapokha atauzidwa kuti atero ndi mankhwala oletsa poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Osamupatsa madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya woperekedwa kudzera mu chubu kudzera mkamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto (kumeza chubu) ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kupyola mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kupita m'mimba kuti utulutse (kuyamwa) m'mimba, koma pakangolowetsedwa kwambiri ngati wozunzidwayo awonedwa pasanathe ola limodzi kuti amenye poizoni ndipo ngati palibe vuto lililonse
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Kumeza mafuta a dizilo kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a:

• Minyewa
• Matumbo
• Pakamwa
• Mimba
• Pakhosi

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kosatha kumatha kuchitika ngati dizilo ilowa m'mapapu.

Kuvulala kochedwa kumatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza bowo lomwe limapanga pakhosi, pammero, m'mimba kapena m'mapapo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndi matenda, ndipo zitha kupha. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuthana ndi zovuta izi.

Kukoma kowawa kwa mafuta a dizilo kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosatheka kuti ambiri amezedwe. Komabe, milandu yakupha poyizoni yachitika mwa anthu omwe akuyesera kuyamwa (siphon) mpweya kuchokera m'galimoto yamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito pakamwa pawo ndi payipi yamunda (kapena chubu chofananira). Mchitidwewu ndiwowopsa ndipo sulangizidwa.

Mafuta

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.