Mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri

Mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri amapezeka akamapumira kapena kumeza zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Izi zitha kupumira mwangozi (kupumira) ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono, opanda mpweya wabwino, monga garaja.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo anu oletsa poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Ma anti-dzimbiri ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakupha, kuphatikizapo:

• Othandizira
• Ma hydrocarbon
• Asidi Hydrochloric
• Nitrites
• Oxalic acid
• Phosphoric acid

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri

Mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'malo ambiri amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha pakhosi (kum'mero)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Methemoglobinemia (magazi amdima kwambiri ochokera kumaselo ofiira ofiira amwazi)
• Mchere wambiri kapena wocheperako pang'ono m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeko zathupi zonse za thupi

MAFUPA

• Impso kulephera

Zambiri zowopsa zakupha poizoni kuchokera kuzinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimachokera pakupumira mankhwalawo.

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)
• Mpweya
• Chemical pneumonitis
• Matenda achiwiri kapena mabakiteriya
• Kutaya magazi m'mapapo mwanga
• Kupuma kapena kulephera
• Pneumothorax
• Kutulutsa kwa Pleural
• Ntchito

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kusokonezeka
• Coma
• Kusokonezeka
• Chizungulire
• Kukhazikika
• Chisokonezo
• Mutu
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kufooka
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kutsika kwa oxygen

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya
• Mabowo (necrosis) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pake

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi ndi chipatala kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire munthuyo kwa mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zanu zofunika, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Mutha kulandira:

• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa ndi m'mapapu, cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yaying'ono pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera yaying'ono pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kupyola mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Methylene buluu - mankhwala obwezeretsa mphamvu ya poyizoni
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwonongeka kukupitilizabe ku impso, chiwindi, minyewa, ndi m'mimba kwa milungu ingapo mutamwa mankhwalawo. Zotsatira zimadalira kuwonongeka kumeneku.

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Tibballs J. Poizoni wa ana ndi envenomation. Mu: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Buku Lopatsa Chidwi la Oh. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 114.