Sambani poyizoni woyambitsa

Makina otsegulira kukhetsa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula ngalande zotseka, nthawi zambiri m'nyumba. Kukhetsa poyizoni wothandizila kumatha kuchitika ngati mwana wamwa mankhwalawa mwangozi, kapena ngati wina awaza poyizoni m'maso pamene akuwathira kapena kupumira muutsi wa "thovu" lotsegulira otsegula.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Asidi Hydrochloric
• Lye (sodium hydroxide kapena caustic soda)
• Potaziyamu hydroxide
• Sulfuric asidi

Mankhwalawa amapezeka muzitsuka zotsukira kapena zotseguka. Othandizirawa amathanso kupezeka m'malo ena.

Kukhetsa poyizoni koyamba kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'magawo ambiri amthupi.

MAGAZI

• Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wama asidi wamagazi (pH balance), zomwe zimawononga ziwalo zonse za thupi

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutentha m'maso, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutayika kwamaso kwamuyaya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha ndi mabowo omwe angachitike pakhosi (kholingo)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MTIMA NDIPONSO MALANGIZO

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma mukakatsegula wothandizira)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo (necrosis) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pake
• Kukwiya

Funani thandizo lachipatala PAMODZI. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo (ngati poyizoni amafunidwa)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni, ndipo mankhwala ambiri amezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Ngati poizoniyu alowa m'maso, zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zovuta kuzisamalira. Kutaya masomphenya kumakhala kofala.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale patatha miyezi ingapo mankhwala atamezedwa. Zilonda zam'madera omwe akhudzidwa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Kukhetsa othandizira kutsegula

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.