Youma cell batire poyizoni

Mabatire owuma a cell ndi mtundu wamba wamagetsi. Mabatire ang'onoang'ono owuma nthawi zina amatchedwa mabatire.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zoyipa zakumeza batire louma (kuphatikiza mabatire) kapena kupuma fumbi kapena utsi wambiri kuchokera kumabatire oyaka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Acidic youma ma batri am'kati muli:

• Mpweya woipa wa manganese
• Ammonium mankhwala enaake

Mabakiteriya owuma amchere amakhala ndi:

• Sodium hydroxide
• Potaziyamu hydroxide

Ma lithiamu dioxide owuma mabatire ali ndi:

• Mpweya woipa wa manganese

Mabatire owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mabatire ang'onoang'ono owuma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu mawotchi ndi makina owerengera, pomwe zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, mabatire kukula kwa "D") zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga tochi.

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wa batri womwe umameza.

Zizindikiro za asidi owuma a batri yoyipa ndi awa:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu zamaganizidwe
• Kupsa mtima kapena kutentha pakamwa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kutupa kwa miyendo yakumunsi, akakolo, kapena mapazi
• Kuyenda mwamphamvu
• Kugwedezeka
• Kufooka

Zizindikiro zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kupuma kwambiri mu batri ya acidic, kapena zomwe zili mkati, fumbi, ndi utsi kuchokera kumabatire oyaka ndi awa:

• Kukhumudwa kwa bronchial ndi chifuwa
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu zamaganizidwe
• Kuvuta kugona
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kufooka kwa zala kapena zala zakumapazi
• Khungu loyabwa
• Chibayo (kuchokera pakukwiya komanso kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe apansi)
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kuyenda mwamphamvu
• Kufooka m'miyendo

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa batri wamchere zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupuma movutikira pakhungu kutupa
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutsetsereka
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)
• Kupweteka kwa pakhosi
• Kusanza

Chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi chimafunikira batire likameza.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo. Nthawi yomweyo mumupatse madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi woperekayo.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma utsi kuchokera pa batiri, nthawi yomweyo musunthireni kumzimu watsopano.

Batire ikasweka ndipo zomwe zidakhudzidwa zidakhudza maso kapena khungu, sambani malowo ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Mtundu wa batri
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

National Battery Ingestion Hotline www.poison.org/battery itha kufikira 202-625-3333. Itanani nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti batri lakukula kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse amezedwa.

Tengani batri yanu kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Munthuyo adzafunika ma x-ray posachedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti batriyo silinakumanenso. Mabatire ambiri omwe amameza omwe amadutsa pammimbayo amangodutsa pampando popanda zovuta. Komabe, ngati batri ikukakamira pammero, imatha kuyambitsa dzenje mofulumira.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu kuchokera mkamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera ndi chubu zimayika pakhosi m'mapapu ndi mlengalenga kuti zichotse batiri lomwe lili munjira yopumira
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Pamwamba endoscopy - chubu ndi kamera kudzera pakamwa kupita kum'mero ​​ndi mmimba kuchotsa batri lomwe limalumikizidwa mu chubu chomeza
• X-ray kuyang'ana batire

Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera.

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatheka ngati mutalandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Mavuto akulu amapezeka nthawi zambiri kutsatira ngozi zamakampani. Zowonekera zambiri zapakhomo (monga kunyambita madzi kuchokera pa batri yomwe ikudontha kapena kumeza batani la batani) ndizochepa. Ngati batri yayikulu siyidutsa m'mimba mwa kanthawi kochepa ndipo ikuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena kuwopseza kutuluka, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi anesthesia wamba.

Mabatire - khungu louma

Bregstein JS, Roskind CG, Sonnett FM. Mankhwala azadzidzidzi. Mu: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, olemba., Eds. Zinsinsi za Ana. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

Webusayiti ya National Capital Poison Center. NBIH batri yakulowetsa poyeserera ndi malangizo othandizira. www.poison.org/battery/guideline. Idasinthidwa mu June 2018. Idapezeka Novembala 9, 2019.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Matupi akunja, ma bezoar, ndi maimidwe oyambitsa. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mabungwe Akunja. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 53.