Mafuta poyizoni

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chomeza mafuta kapena kupuma mu utsi wake.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko, kapena malo anu oletsa poyizoni atha kufikiridwa molunjika poyimbira foni yaulere ya Poizoni (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha mu mafuta ndi mankhwala otchedwa ma hydrocarboni, omwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimangokhala ndi hydrogen ndi kaboni wokha. Zitsanzo ndi benzene ndi methane.

Zosakaniza izi zimapezeka mu mafuta ndi zakumwa zina, monga palafini.

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Poizoni wa mafuta amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi:

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kutupa kwapakhosi

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Ululu
• Kutaya masomphenya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zobisalira magazi
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Kusanza, mwina ndi magazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Bwerani (kusowa kuyankha)
• Kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kuyankha
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kumverera kuledzera (chisangalalo)
• Mutu
• Choyendetsa
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthu wakomoka (wakucheperachepera).

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Nthawi yomwe mafutawo anamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya woperekedwa kudzera mu chubu kudzera mkamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Bronchoscopy (kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG
• Endoscopy (kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotentha
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti utuluke (kuyamwa) m'mimba, koma pokhapokha ngati wovulalayo wawoneka mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni ndipo poyizoni wamkuluyo wamezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira)

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza mtundu uwu wa poyizoni kumatha kukhudza ziwalo zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Kutenga, kudabwitsidwa ndi kufa kumatha kutsatira, ngakhale miyezi ingapo poizoni wamizidwa. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa omwe amatsogolera ku mavuto azanthawi yayitali popumira, kumeza ndi kugaya.

Ngati mafuta alowa m'mapapu (aspiration), kuwonongeka kwam'mapapo kwakukulu komanso kosatha kumatha kuchitika.

Kukoma koipa kwa mafuta kumapangitsa kuti kukayikire kuti zochuluka zidzamezedwa. Komabe, zochitika zingapo za poyizoni zachitika mwa anthu omwe akuyesera kuyamwa (siphon) mpweya kuchokera m'galimoto yamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito payipi wam'munda kapena chubu china. Mchitidwewu ndiwowopsa ndipo sulangizidwa.

Nelson LS. Pachimake poyizoni. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.