Solder poyizoni

Solder imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mawaya amagetsi kapena zida zina zachitsulo limodzi. Solder poyizoni imachitika pamene wina amameza solder wambiri. Kuwotcha khungu kumatha kuchitika ngati solder akhudza khungu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu solder zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa ndi izi:

• Mgwirizano
• Bismuth
• Cadmium
• Mkuwa
• Ethylene glycol
• Mtsogoleri
• Mafuta ofatsa
• Siliva
• Tin
• Nthaka

Solder imakhala ndi zinthuzi. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi zinthu zina zovulaza.

Zizindikiro za kutsogolera:

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Kuwonongeka kwa impso

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, PAKAMWA, NDI KUKHULA

• Kukoma kwachitsulo
• Mavuto masomphenya
• Maso achikaso (jaundice)
• Kutaya kwakumva

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Ludzu lokwanira
• Kutaya njala
• Kusanza
• Kuchepetsa thupi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)

MISAMBO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA

• Kufa ziwalo
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Ululu wophatikizana

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Zosangalatsa
• Ziwerengero
• Mutu
• Kukwiya
• Kusakhala ndi chidwi chochita chilichonse
• Kuvuta kugona
• Kugwedezeka
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusagwirizana kosagwirizana
• Khunyu (kupweteka)

Khungu

• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Khungu lachikaso (jaundice)

Zizindikiro za malata ndi zinc:

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Kuchepetsa mkodzo
• Palibe zotuluka mkodzo

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, PAKAMWA, NDI KUKHULA

• Kutentha pakamwa ndi kukhosi
• Maso achikaso (icterus)

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusanza

Khungu

• Khungu lachikaso (jaundice)

Zizindikiro za ethylene glycol:

• Kusokonezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi (kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa ziwalo zambiri)
• Impso kulephera

Zizindikiro za cadmium:

• Kuwonongeka kwa impso
• Kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo kapena luntha
• Kuchepetsa ntchito yamapapu
• Kufewetsa mafupa ndi impso kulephera

Zizindikiro za bismuth:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupsa mtima kwa diso
• Matenda a chingamu (gingivitis)
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso
• Kukoma kwachitsulo
• Khungu lakhungu

Zizindikiro zasiliva:

• Imvi yakuda komanso khungu
• Ndalama zimasungidwa m'maso

Zizindikiro za antimoni:

• Mankhwala amayaka
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Chikanga (kuuma khungu ndi mkwiyo)
• Mutu
• Kukwiya kwam'matumbo (mkamwa, mphuno)
• Mavuto am'mimba

Zizindikiro zamkuwa:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Mtima, impso, ndi chiwindi kulephera (zachilendo)
• Chisokonezo (chachilendo)
• Malungo

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati solderyo ali pakhungu kapena pamaso, tsitsani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati wogulitsayo amezedwa, perekani madzi kwa munthuyo nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi woperekayo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, khunyu, kapena kuchepa kwa tcheru) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kupyola mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala (mankhwala) kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Dialysis (makina a impso)

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Zotsatira zimadalira mtundu wa poyizoni wameza:

• Ethylene glycol ndi owopsa kwambiri.
• Kuchira kwathunthu kuchokera ku poyizoni wamtovu kumatenga chaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Zitha kuwononga ubongo kosatha.
• Ngati zinc kapena tini zimamezedwa ndizochepa, kuchira kuyenera kuchitika pafupifupi maola 6.
• Kusintha kwa khungu pakhungu chifukwa chakupha ndi siliva sikukhalitsa.
• Kupha poyizoni kwa nthawi yayitali ndi antimony ndi cadmium kumatha kubweretsa khansa yamapapo.
• Kuchira kuchokera ku poyizoni wa asidi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe yawonongeka.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron ndi zitsulo zolemera. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.