Poizoni wa nkhuni

Zitsulo zamatabwa ndizopangira matabwa. Poizoni wa nkhuni amapezeka munthu akameza zinthuzi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zovulaza zothimbirira ndi matabwa ndi ma hydrocarboni, kapena zinthu zomwe zimangokhala ndi kaboni ndi haidrojeni wokha. Zosakaniza zina zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Mowa
• Alkanes
• Cyclo alkanes
• Glycol ether
• Zowonongeka, monga sodium hydroxide (lye)

Madontho amitengo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zinthuzi. Mitengo ina yamatabwa imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina.

M'munsimu muli zizindikilo za poyizoni wa nkhuni m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta (kupuma mu nthunzi)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo (chisokonezo, kukumbukira kukumbukira)
• Zovuta kukhazikika
• Chizungulire
• Mitu yopepuka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati banga la nkhuni lili pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati munthuyo wameza banga la nkhuni, mupatseni madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti muchite. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwidwa, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Hemodialysis (makina a impso)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mabala a nkhuni omwe sanatetezedwe komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha ndi imfa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Matupi akunja, ma bezoar, ndi maimidwe oyambitsa. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.