Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalikira ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalikira ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

THE Escherichia coli, kapena E. coli, ndi bakiteriya amene mwachibadwa amakhala m'matumbo mwa anthu ndi nyama zina, popanda chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya E. coli zomwe ndi zovulaza anthu ndipo zimalowa m'thupi chifukwa chodya zakudya zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba m'mimba kwambiri komanso ntchofu kapena magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, kupezeka kwa E. coli itha kuyambitsanso matenda amkodzo, makamaka azimayi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti izindikiridwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira inayake yofufuzira mkodzo kuti mankhwala ayambe.

Pali mitundu 4 ya E. coli zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, E. coli enterotoxigenic, enteroinvasive, enteropathogenic ndi enterohemorrhagic. Mitundu iyi ya E. coli amatha kudziwika poyesa chopempha adotolo, makamaka kwa ana, amayi apakati, okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka monga omwe amalandila khansa kapena Edzi, mwachitsanzo.


Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Escherichia coli

Zizindikiro za m'matumbo za matenda a Escherichia coli Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa maola 5 mpaka 7 mutakumana ndi bakiteriya. Mwambiri, waukulu zizindikiro za matenda matumbo ndi kwamikodzo E. coli ali:

  • Kupweteka m'mimba;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zonse;
  • Kupweteka ndi kutentha pamene mukukodza;
  • Pamaso pa magazi mu ndowe kapena mkodzo;
  • Mkodzo wamitambo;
  • Kutentha kwakukulu komanso kosalekeza.

Ndikofunika kuti kachilombo ka Escherichia coli chizindikiridwe zikangoyamba kuwonekera za matendawa, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti chithandizochi chimayamba posachedwa ndipo zovuta zitha kupewedwa. Onani zizindikiro zina za matenda a E. coli.

E. coli mimba

Pakati pa mimba ndizofala kuti azimayi azikhala ndimadwala pafupipafupi, omwe ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha Escherichia coli. Pakati pa mimba ndizotheka kuti mabakiteriya amafika ku mtsempha wa mkodzo, komwe umachulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutentha komanso kufulumira kukodza.


Chithandizo cha matenda mwa E. coli ali ndi pakati nthawi zonse amachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi adotolo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri kuti tithandizire kuthetseratu mabakiteriya kuchokera mumikodzo posachedwa.

Kuyesa kwapaintaneti kwa matenda am'matumbo mwa E. coli

Matenda a m'mimba mwa E. coli ndizomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosasangalatsa. Kuti mupeze chiwopsezo chotenga matenda am'mimba ndi bakiteriya iyi, onani zomwe muli nazo pamayeso otsatirawa:

  1. 1. Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri
  2. 2. Malo okhala ndi magazi
  3. 3. Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana pafupipafupi
  4. 4. Nseru ndi kusanza
  5. 5. General malaise ndi kutopa
  6. 6. Kutentha pang'ono
  7. 7. Kutaya njala
  8. 8. Mumaola 24 apitawa, mwadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke?
  9. 9. M'maola 24 apitawa, mudadya m'nyumba?
Chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti tsambalo latsitsa’ src=


Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutumiza kwa bakiteriya kumachitika kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa, kapena chifukwa chokhudzana ndi ndowe za munthu wodetsedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake imafalikira mosavuta, makamaka pakati pa ana, kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana.

Chifukwa chosavuta kufalikira kwa bakiteriyawu ndi kuyandikira pakati pa anus ndi nyini, E. coli zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, monga:

  • Matenda a m'mimba, ikakhudza matumbo;
  • Matenda a mkodzo, ikafika mtsempha kapena chikhodzodzo;
  • Pyelonephritis, ikakhudza impso pambuyo pokodola;
  • Zowonjezera, ikakhudza zowonjezerapo m'matumbo;
  • Meningitis, ikafika pamanjenje.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukadwala matenda mwa Escherichia coli sakuchiritsidwa moyenera, ndikotheka kuti bakiteriya uyu amafika m'magazi, ndikupangitsa septicemia, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe nthawi zambiri limachiritsidwa kuchipatala.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda mwa Escherichia coli zimachitika molingana ndi chidwi chakumva kwa bakiteriya iyi ku maantibayotiki, omwe amadziwitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso thanzi la munthu. Munthuyo akakhala ndi zisonyezo, makamaka pakakhala matenda am'mikodzo, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Cephalosporins, Levofloxacin ndi Ampicillin.

Pankhani yamatenda am'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri sikungalimbikitsidwe, chifukwa izi zimatha kudzithetsa pakangotha ​​masiku ochepa, ndikupumula kokha ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchera m'matumbo sikuvomerezeka chifukwa kumatha kukulitsa matendawa, chifukwa mabakiteriya samachotsedwa pamtsempha.

Njira ina yabwino yothandizira kukonza m'matumbo ndikumwa maantibiotiki monga PB8, Simfort, Simcaps, Kefir Real ndi Floratil, ndipo amatha kupezeka m'masitolo ndi malo ogulitsira zakudya.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi E. coli wopangidwa ndi:

  • Sambani m'manja mutatha kubafa;
  • Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanadye;
  • Sambani m'manja musanaphike komanso mukamaliza kuphika;
  • Sambani zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika, monga letesi ndi tomato;
  • Osameza madzi padziwe, mtsinje kapena gombe.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadya aiwisi, kuwanyowetsa, kumizidwa kwathunthu, mu supuni imodzi ya bulitchi pa lita imodzi yamadzi akumwa ndikuisiya ipumule kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu isanamwe.

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