Poizoni wa tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala omwe amapha nsikidzi. Poizoni wa tizilombo umapezeka munthu akameza kapena kupuma m'thupi mwake kapena amalowerera pakhungu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zipopera zambiri zapakhomo zimakhala ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zomera otchedwa pyrethrins. Mankhwalawa poyamba anali kutali ndi maluwa a chrysanthemum ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ovulaza. Komabe, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto owopsa popuma ngati apumira.

Tizilombo tolimba tomwe timatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wowonjezera kutentha kapena winawake m'garaja yawo, timakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Ma Carbamates
• Zamoyo zamagulu
• Paradichlorobenzenes (njenjete)

Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timakhala ndi mankhwalawa.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poizoni wa tizirombo m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa pyrethrin:

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kugwidwa

Khungu

• Kukwiya
• Kufiira kapena kutupa

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa organophosphate kapena carbamate:

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kutentha

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Nkhawa
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kufooka

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Kuchuluka pokodza

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutsetsereka kuchokera kuwonjezeka kwa malovu
• Kuchulukitsa misozi m'maso
• Ophunzira ang'onoang'ono

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Khungu

• Milomo ndi zikhadabo zofiirira

Chidziwitso: Kupha koopsa kumatha kuchitika ngati organophosphate ikafika pakhungu lanu lopanda kanthu kapena ngati simukusamba khungu lanu litangofika pa inu. Mankhwala ambiri amalowerera pakhungu pokhapokha mutatetezedwa. Kufa ziwopsezo za moyo ndi imfa zitha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa paradichlorobenzene:

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

MITIMA

• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Chidziwitso: Paradichlorobenzene mothballs siowopsa kwambiri. Asintha mitundu ya poizoni ya camphor ndi naphthalene.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azitaya pokha pokhapokha ngati atakulamulirani poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kapena kutsata mtima
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi a IV (kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti mutulutse m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuopsa kwa poizoni komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Kumeza ziphezi kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri m'magulu ambiri amthupi.

Ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti kuchira kumachitika ngati munthuyo apitilizabe kusintha pakadutsa maola 4 mpaka 6 atalandira chithandizo.

Ngakhale zizindikiritsozi ndizofanana ndi poyizoni wa carbamate ndi organophosphate, ndizovuta kuchira pambuyo poyizoni wa organophosphate.

Poyizoni wa Organophosphate; Mpweya wa Carbamate

Cannon RD, Ruha AM. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, herbicides, ndi rodenticides. Mu: Adams JG, mkonzi. Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: chap 146.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Mankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.