Poizoni wa Malathion

Malathion ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha kapena kuwongolera nsikidzi. Ziphe zitha kuchitika mukameza malathion, kuigwira popanda magolovesi, kapena kusamba m'manja mutangoyigwira. Zambiri zimatha kulowa pakhungu.

Izi ndizongodziwa chabe osati zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera zakumwa zakupha. Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero, muyenera kuyimbira nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911) kapena National Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222.

Malathion ndichowopsa chakupangira izi.

Malathion amagwiritsidwa ntchito muulimi kupha ndikuwongolera tizilombo pazomera komanso m'minda. Boma limagwiritsanso ntchito kupha udzudzu m'malo akulu akunja.

Malathion amathanso kupezeka muzinthu zina kupha nsabwe zam'mutu.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa malathion m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kukhazikika pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Palibe kupuma

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Kuchuluka pokodza
• Kulephera kuyendetsa mkodzo (incontinence)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kuchuluka kwa mate
• Kuchulukitsa misozi m'maso
• Ophunzira ang'onoang'ono kapena otakasuka omwe samachita kuwala

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Pang'ono kapena mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima
• Kufooka

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kusokonezeka
• Nkhawa
• Coma
• Kusokonezeka
• Kugwedezeka
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Minofu ikugwedezeka

Khungu

• Milomo yabuluu ndi zikhadabo
• Kutuluka thukuta

KUYAMBIRA PAMWAMBA NDI KUGWALITSA KWAMBIRI

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Itanani malo oyang'anira poyizoni kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala. Ngati malathion ali pakhungu, sambani malowo bwinobwino kwa mphindi zosachepera 15.

Tayani zovala zonse zodetsedwa. Tsatirani malangizo ochokera ku mabungwe oyenera kuti athetse zinyalala zowopsa. Valani magolovesi oteteza mukakhudza zovala zoyipa.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Anthu omwe ali ndi poyizoni wa malathion adzathandizidwa ndi oyankha koyamba (ozimitsa moto, othandizira opaleshoni) omwe amabwera mukaimbira foni nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko. Oyankhawa adzaipitsa munthuyo mwa kuchotsa zovala za munthuyo ndikuzichapa ndi madzi. Omwe ayankha avale zovala zoteteza. Ngati munthuyo sanavutitsidwe asanafike kuchipatala, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amamuwononga munthuyo ndikupereka chithandizo china.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala amayeza ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (kompyuta ya tomography) (kulingalira bwino kwa ubongo)
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zovuta za poyizoni
• Chubu choyika pansi mphuno ndi m'mimba (nthawi zina)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) ndi maso, mwina maola angapo aliwonse kwa masiku angapo

Anthu omwe akupitilizabe kusintha pakadutsa maola 4 mpaka 6 atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amachira. Chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chimafunikira kuti muchepetse poyizoni. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukhala mchipatala mosamalitsa komanso kulandira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zina za poyizoni zimatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi, kapena kupitilira apo.

Sungani mankhwala onse, zotsukira, ndi zopangidwa m'mafakitale muzotengera zawo zoyambirira ndikuzilemba ngati poizoni, komanso kuti ana asazione. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha poyizoni ndi bongo.

Poizoni wa Carbofos; Poizoni wa 4049; Poyizoni; Poizoni wa Fosfothion; Mpweya wa Mercaptothion

Webusaiti ya Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Atlanta, GA: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Zaumoyo, Public Health Service. Mbiri Yoopsa ya Malathion. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=522&tid=92. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 20, 2014. Idapezeka pa Meyi 15, 2019.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greenssher J. Poizoni wazamankhwala. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019: 1273-1325.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Mankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 157.