Mbalame za Scorpion

Nsomba za Scorpion ndi mamembala a banja la Scorpaenidae, lomwe limaphatikizapo zebrafish, lionfish ndifishfish. Nsombazi ndizabwino kwambiri kubisala m'malo awo. Zipsepse za nsombazi zimakhala ndi poizoni. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira za mbola kuchokera ku nsomba zoterezi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kusamalira mbola kuchokera ku imodzi mwa nsombazi. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

Ululu wa nsomba za Scorpion ndi poizoni.

Nsomba za Scorpion zimakhala m'madzi otentha, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja za United States. Amapezekanso m'madzi am'madzi padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbola ya nkhanambo imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutupa pamalo pomwe pali mbola. Kutupa kumatha kufalikira ndikukhudza mkono wonse kapena mwendo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.

M'munsimu muli zisonyezo zakuti chinkhanira chimaluma m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kuvuta kupuma

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Collapse (mantha)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kufooka
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Khungu

• Magazi.
• Malo owala kwambiri ozungulira malo oyeserera mbola.
• Kupweteka kwambiri pamalopo. Zowawa zimatha kufalikira msana wonse.
• Mtundu wa khungu umasintha pamene mpweya wabwino womwe umapereka m'derali umachepa.

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Nkhawa
• Delirium (kusokonezeka ndi chisokonezo)
• Kukomoka
• Malungo (kuchokera ku matenda)
• Mutu
• Minofu ikugwedezeka
• Dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa kufalikira kuchokera pa mbala
• Kufa ziwalo
• Kugwidwa
• Kugwedezeka (kugwedezeka)

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira mwadzidzidzi.

Sambani malowo ndi madzi amchere. Chotsani zachilendo, monga mchenga kapena dothi, mozungulira chilondacho. Lembani bala m'madzi otentha kwambiri munthuyo amatha kuyimirira kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Nthawi yoluma
• Mtundu wa nsomba ngati ikudziwika
• Malo okhala mbola

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Bala liziviika munjira yakutsuka ndipo chilichonse chotsalira chakunja chidzachotsedwa. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Zina kapena zonsezi zitha kuchitidwa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala, otchedwa antiserum, kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• X-ray

Kuchira nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi maola 24 mpaka 48. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ma poizoni omwe adalowa mthupi, komwe mbola ili, komanso momwe mankhwala alandirira posachedwa. Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa kumatha kukhala milungu ingapo mbolayo. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwambiri moti amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuboola pachifuwa kapena pamimba pamunthu kumatha kubweretsa imfa.

Auerbach PS, Ditullio AE. Kukhazikika ndi zinyama zam'madzi. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 75.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Thornton S, Clark RF. Kupha zakudya m'madzi, envenomation, ndi kuvulala koopsa. Mu: Adams JG, mkonzi. Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa: Zofunikira Zazachipatala. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: mutu 142.

Warrell DA. Nyama zowopsa kwa anthu: kulumidwa ndi poizoni ndi kuluma komanso kupatsa mphamvu. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter’s Tropical and Emerging Matenda Opatsirana. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 137.