Chinkhanira

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimachitika ndi chinkhanira.

Nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pochizira kapena kuyang'anira mbola ya nkhanira. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

Poizoni wa Scorpion uli ndi poizoni.

Vutoli limapezeka munkhanira ndi mitundu yofanana nayo. Mitundu yoposa 40 yazinkhanira imapezeka ku United States.

Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi zinkhanira tili ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazilombo zomwe zimadziwika.

Mbola za zinkhanira zimapha anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuposa nyama ina iliyonse, kupatula njoka (zolumidwa ndi njoka). Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira ku North America SIZOopsa. Anthu oopsa ku United States amakhala makamaka m'zipululu zakumwera chakumadzulo.

Pazovuta pang'ono, chisonyezo chokhacho chimatha kukhala cholira pang'ono kapena choyaka pamalopo.

Pazovuta zazikulu, zizindikilo m'magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi zimatha kuphatikiza:

MASO NDI MAKUTU

• Masomphenya awiri

MPHAMVU

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Palibe kupuma
• Kupuma mofulumira

Mphuno, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi

• Kutsetsereka
• Kuyabwa pamphuno ndi pakhosi
• Kuphipha kwa kholingo (mawu amawu)
• Lilime lomwe limamvekera

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

MAFUPA NDI CHINTHU

• Kulephera kusunga mkodzo
• Kuchepetsa mkodzo

MISAMBO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA

• Kupweteka kwa minofu

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Nkhawa
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Kufa ziwalo
• Kusuntha kosasintha kwa mutu, diso, kapena khosi
• Kusakhazikika
• Kuuma

Khungu

• Kumvetsetsa kwakanthawi kokhudzana ndi mbola
• Kutuluka thukuta

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kulephera kugwira mpando
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Mbola zambiri zochokera ku zinkhanira ku North America sizikusowa chithandizo. Ana azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa za zinkhanira.

• Sambani malowo bwinobwino ndi sopo.
• Ikani ayezi (wokutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera) patsamba la mbola kwa mphindi 10 kenako mupite mphindi 10. Bwerezani izi.Ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la kayendedwe ka magazi, muchepetse nthawi yomwe ayezi amakhala pamalopo kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
• Sungani malo okhudzidwawo, ngati n'kotheka, kuti poizoni asafalikire.
• Masulani zovala ndikuchotsani mphete ndi zodzikongoletsera zina zolimba.
• Apatseni diphenhydramine (Benadryl ndi zina) pakamwa ngati angathe kumeza. Mankhwala a antihistamine atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha pazizindikiro zochepa.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Mtundu wa chinkhanira, ngati zingatheke
• Nthawi ya mbola
• Malo okhala mbola

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani kachilombo kameneka mupite nanu kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke. Onetsetsani kuti ili mu chidebe chatsekedwa mwamphamvu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Bala ndi zizindikiritso zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Imfa ya mbola za chinkhanira imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu okalamba kuposa zaka 6. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonjezereka mkati mwa 2 kapena 4 maola atadwala, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa. Zizindikiro zimatha masiku angapo kapena kupitilira apo. Imfa zina zidachitika patadutsa milungu ingapo mbola ikayamba mavuto.

Scorpions ndi nyama zodya usiku zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala tsiku lonse pansi pamiyala, zipika, kapena pansi komanso m'mapanga. Musayike manja anu kapena mapazi anu m'malo obisalayi.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Momwemo JR. Envenomation ya Scorpion. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala a Aurebach's Wilderness. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.