Mphepete mwa nyamakazi
Knee arthroscopy ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono kuti iyang'ane mkati mwa bondo lanu. Mabala ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa kuti ayike kamera ndi zida zing'onozing'ono zopangira ma bondo kuti muchite izi.
Mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana yopweteketsa ululu (anesthesia) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yamaondo:
- Anesthesia yapafupi. Bondo lanu likhoza kukhala lodzaza ndi mankhwala opweteka. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amakupumulitsani. Mudzakhala maso.
- Anesthesia yamtsempha. Izi zimatchedwanso anesthesia yachigawo. Mankhwala opweteka amalowetsedwa mumsana mwanu. Mudzakhala ogalamuka koma simudzatha kumva chilichonse pansi pake.
- Anesthesia wamba. Mudzakhala mukugona komanso opanda ululu.
- Mitsempha yam'madera (yachikazi kapena yotsekemera). Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi a m'chigawo. Mankhwala opweteka amabayidwa kuzungulira mitsempha yanu. Mudzakhala mukugona pa opaleshoniyi. Mtundu uwu wa dzanzi umaletsa kupweteka kotero kuti musafune dzanzi locheperako.
Chida chokhala ngati khafu chitha kuyikidwa m'chiuno mwanu kuti muthane ndi magazi mukamachita izi.
Dokotalayo amadula mabala awiri kapena awiri mozungulira bondo lanu. Madzi amchere (saline) adzaponyedwa mu bondo lanu kuti akweze bondo.
Chubu chopapatiza chokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono kumapeto chimalowetsedwa kudzera mu mabala amodzi. Kamera imalumikizidwa ndi kanema wowonera yemwe amalola dokotalayo kuti awone mkati mwa bondo.
Dokotalayo akhoza kuyika zida zing'onozing'ono zochitira opaleshoni mkati mwa bondo lanu kudzera pazidutsazo. Dokotalayo amakonza kapena kuchotsa vutoli pa bondo lanu.
Pamapeto pa opareshoni yanu, mchere umatulutsidwa pa bondo lanu. Dokotalayo amatseka mabala anu ndi ma suture (zoluka) ndikuwaphimba ndi chovala. Madokotala ambiri amajambula zithunzi za zojambulazo. Mutha kuwona zithunzizi pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi kuti muwone zomwe zidachitika.
Arthroscopy itha kulimbikitsidwa pamavuto awa:
- Meniscus wobadwa. Meniscus ndi chichereŵechereŵe chomwe chimatsekera malo pakati pa mafupa pa bondo. Opaleshoni yachitika kuti ikonzedwe kapena kuchotsedwa.
- Mitsempha yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo (ACL) kapena posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
- Mitsempha yovundikira kapena yowonongeka.
- Kutupa (kotupa) kapena kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira. Malo amenewa amatchedwa synovium.
- Kneecap (patella) yomwe ili kunja kwa udindo (kusalongosoka).
- Tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagawanika.
- Kuchotsa chotupa cha Baker. Uku ndikutupa kumbuyo kwa bondo komwe kumadzaza ndimadzimadzi. Nthawi zina vutoli limachitika pakakhala kutupa ndi kupweteka (kutupa) pazifukwa zina, monga nyamakazi.
- Kukonza chilema cha cartilage.
- Mafupa ena a bondo.
Zowopsa za ochititsa dzanzi ndi opaleshoni ndi izi:
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala
- Mavuto opumira
- Magazi
- Matenda
Zowopsa zina za opaleshonizi ndi izi:
- Kutuluka magazi mu bondo limodzi
- Kuwonongeka kwa karoti, meniscus, kapena mitsempha pa bondo
- Kuundana kwamagazi mwendo
- Kuvulala pamitsempha yamagazi kapena mitsempha
- Matenda mu bondo limodzi
- Kuuma kwa mawondo
Nthawi zonse uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala.
Pakati pa masabata awiri musanachite opareshoni:
- Mutha kuuzidwa kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuphimba. Izi zimaphatikizapo aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), ndi ena ochepetsa magazi.
- Funsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
- Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri (kuposa 1 kapena 2 zakumwa patsiku).
- Ngati mumasuta, yesetsani kusiya. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni. Kusuta kumatha kuchepetsa bala ndi mafupa. Zimayambitsanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamankhwala.
- Nthawi zonse muziwuza omwe akukuthandizani za chimfine, chimfine, malungo, herpes breakout, kapena matenda ena omwe muli nawo musanachite opareshoni.
Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:
- Nthawi zambiri mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya chilichonse kwa maola 6 mpaka 12 musanachitike.
- Tengani mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa kuti mumwe ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
- Mudzauzidwa nthawi yobwera kuchipatala.
Mudzakhala ndi bandeji ya ace pa bondo panu povala. Anthu ambiri amapita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo akachitidwa opaleshoni. Wopereka wanu amakupatsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchite pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Mwinanso mutha kutumizidwa kwa wodwala.
Kuchira kwathunthu pambuyo pa ma arthroscopy a mawondo kumadalira mtundu wanji wamavuto omwe amathandizidwa.
Mavuto monga meniscus yong'ambika, khungwa losweka, Baker cyst, ndi mavuto a synovium nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika. Anthu ambiri amakhalabe achangu pambuyo pa maopaleshoniwa.
Kuchira kuchokera kuzinthu zosavuta kumachitika mwachangu nthawi zambiri. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kwakanthawi pambuyo pa mitundu ya opareshoni. Wothandizira anu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala opweteka.
Kubwezeretsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali ngati mwakhala ndi njira zovuta kwambiri. Ngati mbali zina za bondo lanu zakonzedwa kapena kumangidwanso, simungathe kuyenda popanda ndodo kapena kulimba kwa mawondo kwa milungu ingapo. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo pachaka.
Ngati inunso muli ndi nyamakazi pa bondo lanu, mudzakhalabe ndi matenda a nyamakazi mutachitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze kuwonongeka kwina pa bondo lanu.
Kukula kwa mawondo - kutulutsa kwaminyewa kotsekemera; Synovectomy - bondo; Kuchotsedwa kwa Patellar (bondo); Kukonzekera kwa Meniscus; Kutulutsidwa kwina; Kuchita maondo; Meniscus - nyamakazi; Mgwirizano wothandizira - arthroscopy
- Kukonzanso kwa ACL - kutulutsa
- Kukonzekera nyumba yanu - opaleshoni ya mawondo kapena mchiuno
- Knee arthroscopy - kumaliseche
- Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka
- Mphepete mwa nyamakazi
- Knee arthroscopy - mndandanda
Griffin JW, Hart JA, Thompson SR, Miller MD. Maziko a arthroscopy ya mawondo. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR, olemba. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 94.
[Adasankhidwa] Phillips BB, Mihalko MJ. Zojambulajambula zam'munsi. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 51.
Waterman BR, Owens BD. Arthroscopic synovectomy ndi posterior knee arthroscopy. Mu: Miller MD, Browne JA, Cole BJ, Cosgarea AJ, Owens BD, olemba. Njira Zothandizira: Opaleshoni ya Knee. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 3.