Kusungunuka

Dermabrasion ndikuchotsa kwa zigawo zapamwamba za khungu. Ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yosalala khungu.

Dermabrasion nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi dokotala, mwina dokotala wa opaleshoni wapulasitiki kapena dermatologic. Njirayi imachitikira kuofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala cha odwala.

Muyenera kuti mudzakhala ogalamuka. Mankhwala ogodomalitsa (anesthesia am'deralo) adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lomwe lithandizire.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa sedative kuti musagone komanso musakhale ndi nkhawa. Njira ina ndiyo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogona kudzera pakuchita opareshoni osamva kupweteka pakamachitika.

Dermabrasion imagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera mofatsa komanso mosamala "mchenga pansi" pamwamba pakhungu mpaka khungu labwinobwino. Mafuta a petroleum odzola kapena maantibayotiki amaikidwa pakhungu lothandizidwa kuti zipewe zipsera ndi zipsera zisapangike.

Dermabrasion itha kukhala yothandiza ngati muli:

• Kukula kokhudzana ndi khungu zaka
• Mizere yabwino ndi makwinya, monga kuzungulira pakamwa
• Kukula kwapadera
• Zipsera kumaso chifukwa cha ziphuphu, ngozi, kapena opaleshoni yam'mbuyomu
• Kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa ndi ukalamba wazithunzi

Pazinthu zambiri izi, mankhwala ena amatha kuchitidwa, monga ma laser kapena khungu la mankhwala, kapena mankhwala obayidwa pakhungu. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zomwe mungachite pakhungu lanu.

Zowopsa za anesthesia iliyonse ndi maopareshoni ambiri ndi monga:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala, mavuto ampweya
• Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, matenda

Zowopsa za dermabrasion ndi izi:

• Mtundu wosasintha wa khungu umasintha khungu limakhala lowala, lakuda, kapena lalitali
• Zipsera

Pambuyo pake:

• Khungu lanu lidzakhala lofiira komanso lotupa. Kutupa kumatha pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
• Mutha kumva kupweteka, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kutentha kwakanthawi. Dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Ngati mudakhalapo ndi zilonda zozizira (herpes) m'mbuyomu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus kuti mupewe kubuka.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu pa chisamaliro cha khungu mukapita kwanu.

Pa kuchiritsa:

• Khungu latsopanoli likhala lotupa pang'ono, lotengeka, loyabwa, komanso pinki lowala kwa milungu ingapo.
• Nthawi yochiritsa imadalira kukula kwa khungu kapena kukula kwa dera lamankhwala.
  
• Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuzinthu zachilendo pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Muyenera kupewa zochitika zilizonse zomwe zitha kuvulaza komwe akuchiritsidwa. Pewani masewera okhudzana ndi mipira, monga baseball, kwa milungu 4 mpaka 6.
• Pafupifupi masabata atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni, khungu lanu limakhala lofiira mukamamwa mowa.
• Amuna omwe ali ndi njirayi angafunike kupewa kumeta kwakanthawi, ndipo agwiritsenso ntchito lumo lamagetsi akamametanso.

Tetezani khungu lanu padzuwa kwa milungu 6 mpaka 12 kapena mpaka khungu lanu labwerera mwakale. Mutha kuvala zodzikongoletsera kuti mubise kusintha kulikonse pakhungu. Khungu latsopanoli liyenera kufanana kwambiri ndi khungu loyandikana nalo mukamadzera utoto wonse.

Ngati khungu lanu limakhalabe lofiira komanso lotupa pambuyo poti machiritso ayamba, chitha kukhala chisonyezo kuti mabala achilendo akupanga. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zitachitika. Chithandizo chitha kupezeka.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zigamba zakuda pambuyo pochita izi.

Kukonzekera kwa khungu

• Opaleshoni yowongola khungu - mndandanda

Monheit GD, Chastain MA. Khungu la mankhwala ndi makina likuwonekeranso. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 154.

(Adasankhidwa) Perkins SW, Floyd EM.Kuwongolera khungu lokalamba. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 23.