Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 12 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Disembala 2024
Anonim
It’s dark,its dry, why?
Kanema: It’s dark,its dry, why?

Kukwezetsa pamphumi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yothetsera kukula kwa khungu pamphumi, nsidze, ndi zikope zakumtunda. Zingathenso kusintha mawonekedwe a makwinya pamphumi ndi pakati pa maso.

Kutukula pamphumi kumachotsa kapena kusintha minofu ndi khungu lomwe limayambitsa zizindikiro zakukalamba monga kutsitsa nsidze, "zikopa" zikope, mizere yakumphumi, ndi mizere yopindika.

Kuchita opareshoni kumatha kuchitidwa nokha kapena ndi njira zina monga kukonza nkhope, opaleshoni ya khungu, kapena kukonzanso mphuno. Opaleshoniyi imatha kuchitika kuofesi yaopaleshoni, kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwachipatala, osangokhala komweko.

Mudzakhala ogalamuka, koma akupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kuwawa. Muthanso kupeza mankhwala oti akusangalatseni. Nthawi zina, anesthesia wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamachita izi, mudzamva khungu lanu pamphumi ndipo mwina mukumva kuwawa. Pa opaleshoni:

  • Zigawo za tsitsi zidzachotsedwa kumalo opangira opaleshoni. Tsitsi patsogolo pomwepa pa mzere wodulidwa angafunike kumeta, koma madera akulu a tsitsi sadzametedwa.
  • Dokotalayo adzadula (incision) pamlingo wamakutu. Kudula kumeneko kumapitilira pamwamba pamphumi pamphepete mwa tsitsi kuti mphumi isamawoneke kwambiri.
  • Ngati muli ndi dazi kapena dazi, dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula pakati pamutu kuti apewe chilonda chowoneka.
  • Madokotala ena amagwiritsa ntchito mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono ndikuchita opaleshoniyi pogwiritsa ntchito endoscope (chida chotalika chochepa kwambiri chomwe chili ndi kamera yaying'ono kumapeto). Zipangizo zosungunuka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga khungu lokwezeka.
  • Akachotsa minofu yambiri, khungu, ndi minofu, dokotalayo amatseka vutoli ndi ulusi kapena zolimbitsa. Musanagwiritse mavalidwe, tsitsi lanu ndi nkhope yanu zimatsukidwa kuti khungu la pamutu lisakwiye.

Njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60 kuti achepetse zovuta zakukalamba. Itha kuthandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi cholowa, monga mizere yolowera pamwamba pamphuno kapena nsidze yothothoka.


Mwa anthu achichepere, kukweza pamphumi kumatha kukweza nsidze zotsika zomwe zimapangitsa nkhope kukhala "yachisoni". Njirayi imatha kuchitidwanso mwa anthu omwe masamba awo ndi otsika kwambiri kotero kuti amaletsa gawo lakumtunda kwa masomphenya awo.

Woyenera kusankha kukweza pamphumi amakhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

  • Mizere yakuya pakati pa maso
  • Makwinya ofukula pamphumi
  • Mphuno zomwe sizigwira bwino ntchito
  • Kusintha ma browser
  • Minofu yomwe imakhala pansi kunja kwa zikope

Zowopsa za ochititsa dzanzi ndi opaleshoni yonse ndi izi:

  • Kusintha kwa mankhwala
  • Mavuto opumira
  • Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoni yakukweza pamphumi ndi monga:

  • Thumba lamagazi pansi pa khungu (hematoma) lomwe lingafunikire kukhetsedwa opaleshoni
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imalamulira minofu ya nkhope (nthawi zambiri imakhala yakanthawi, koma imatha)
  • Mabala omwe samachiritsa bwino
  • Ululu womwe sutha
  • Dzanzi kapena kusintha kwina pakumverera kwa khungu

Nthawi zina, kukweza pamphumi kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukweza nsidze kapena khwinya pamphumi mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri. Izi zikachitika, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yambiri kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zikhale zofanana. Ngati mwakhala mukuchitidwapo opaleshoni yapulasitiki kuti mukweze zikope zanu zakumtunda, kukwezedwa pamphumi mwina sikungalimbikitsidwe chifukwa kungakhudze kutseka kwanu.


Kwa anthu ambiri, kudula kwa mphumi kumakhala pansi pamutu. Ngati muli ndi tsitsi lakuthwa kapena kutsika, mutha kuwona chilonda chochepa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Muyenera kukonza tsitsi lanu kuti liziphimba pamphumi panu.

Ngati khungu pamphumi limakokedwa mwamphamvu kapena pali zotupa zambiri, chilonda chachikulu chimatha. Nthawi zina, kumeta tsitsi kumatha kuchitika m'mbali mwa zipsera. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa opaleshoni khungu kapena madera otayika tsitsi kuti chilonda chatsopano chikhalepo. Kutaya tsitsi kosatha pambuyo pokweza pamphumi sikupezeka kawirikawiri.

Musanachite opaleshoni yanu, mudzayenera kufunsa odwala. Izi ziphatikiza mbiri, kuyesa thupi, komanso kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Mungafune kubwera ndi wina (monga mnzanu) mukamacheza.

Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa mayankho a mafunso anu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kukonzekera, njira yake, komanso chisamaliro pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kwa sabata limodzi musanachite opareshoni, mutha kufunsidwa kuti musiye kumwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa magazi nthawi yayitali pakuchita opaleshoni.


  • Ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
  • Ngati mukumwa warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kapena clopidogrel (Plavix), lankhulani ndi dotolo wanu musanayime kapena kusintha momwe mumamwa mankhwalawa.

M'masiku asanachitike opaleshoni yanu:

  • Funsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
  • Nthawi zonse muuzeni wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukudwala chimfine, chimfine, malungo, kuphulika kwa herpes, kapena matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse opaleshoni yanu.

Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:

  • Muyenera kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya china chilichonse pakati pausiku usiku musanachite opareshoni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu komanso timbewu tomwe timapuma. Muzimutsuka m'kamwa ndi madzi ngati mukuuma. Samalani kuti musameze.
  • Tengani mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa kuti mumwe ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
  • Fikani pa nthawi ya opareshoni.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo aliwonse ochokera kwa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni.

Malowa ndi wokutidwa ndi wosabala padding komanso bandeji yotanuka kuti mupewe magazi komanso kutupa (edema). Mukumva kufooka komanso kusowa mtendere kwakanthawi pamalo opaleshoniyi, omwe mutha kuwongolera ndi mankhwala.

Mudzasungira mutu wanu masiku awiri kapena atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni kuti muteteze. Kuluma ndi kutupa kumachitika mozungulira maso ndi masaya, koma ziyenera kuyamba kutha m'masiku ochepa kapena sabata.

Mitsempha ikamabwereranso, kufooka pamphumi ndi khungu kumalowedwa m'malo ndi kuyabwa kapena kumva kulira. Zitha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti izi zitheke. Mabandeji amachotsedwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atachitidwa opaleshoni. Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14, maulusi kapena zotchinga zidzachotsedwa magawo awiri.

Mutha kuyenda mozungulira masiku 1 mpaka 2, koma simutha kugwira ntchito masiku osachepera 7 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kutsuka ndi kusamba masiku awiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni, kapena mabandeji atangochotsedwa.

Pasanathe masiku 10, mutha kubwerera kuntchito kapena kusukulu. Muyenera kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi (kuthamanga, kupinda, kugwira ntchito zolemetsa panyumba, kugonana, kapena chilichonse chomwe chimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi) kwa milungu ingapo. Pewani masewera olumikizana nawo kwamasabata 6 mpaka 8. Chepetsani kutentha kapena dzuwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Mitsuko ya tsitsi imakhala yocheperako pozungulira kudula kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo, koma tsitsi liyenera kuyamba kukula bwino kachiwiri. Tsitsi silimakula pamzera wa chilonda chenicheni. Kuvala tsitsi lanu pamphumi panu kumabisa zipsera zambiri.

Zizindikiro zambiri za opareshoni ziyenera kuzimiririka kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Zodzoladzola zimatha kuphimba zazing'ono zotupa ndi mabala. Poyamba, mwina mumakhala otopa ndikukhumudwa, koma izi zidzatha mukayamba kuwoneka ndikumva bwino.

Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi zotsatira zakukweza pamphumi. Amawoneka ngati achichepere kwambiri komanso opumula kuposa kale. Njirayi imachepetsa mawonekedwe okalamba kwazaka. Ngakhale mutapanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni mobwerezabwereza, mwina mudzawoneka bwino kuposa momwe simukadakwezedwa pamphumi.

Nyamulani Endobrow; Tsegulani browlift; Nyamula kwakanthawi

  • Kutukula pamphumi - mndandanda

Niamtu J. Brow ndi kukweza pamphumi: mawonekedwe, ntchito, ndi kuwunika. Mu: Niamtu J, mkonzi. Opaleshoni Yodzikongoletsa Nkhope. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 4.

Saltz R, Lolofie A. Kukweza kwazitsulo kosalekeza. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki: Voliyumu 2: Opaleshoni Yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 8.

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