Septoplasty

Septoplasty ndi opaleshoni yochitidwa kuti ithetse mavuto am'mphuno yam'mimba, kapangidwe kamkati mwa mphuno kamene kamalekanitsa mphuno kukhala zipinda ziwiri.

Anthu ambiri amalandila mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi a septoplasty. Mudzakhala mukugona komanso opanda ululu. Anthu ena amachitidwa opaleshoni pansi pa anesthesia, yomwe imapangitsa kuti malowo asamve kupweteka. Mudzakhala ogalamuka ngati muli ndi anesthesia yakomweko. Opaleshoni imatenga pafupifupi 1 mpaka 1½ maola. Anthu ambiri amapita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Kuti muchite izi:

Dokotalayo amadula mkati mwa khoma mbali imodzi ya mphuno.

• Kakhungu kamene kamaphimba khoma kakwezeka.
• Cartilage kapena fupa lomwe likuyambitsa kutsekeka mderalo limasunthidwa, kuyikidwanso kapena kuchotsedwa.
• Khungu la mucous limabwezeretsedwanso m'malo mwake. Mimbayo idzagwiridwa ndimitanda, ziboda kapena zolongedza.

Zifukwa zazikulu za opaleshoniyi ndi izi:

• Kukonza septum yamphuno yokhotakhota, yopindika, kapena yolumala yomwe imatseka njira yamphuno. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amapuma mkamwa ndipo atha kutenga matenda ammphuno kapena sinus.
• Kuchiza magazi a m'mphuno omwe sangathe kulamulidwa.

Zowopsa za opaleshoni iliyonse ndi izi:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira
• Mavuto amtima
• Magazi
• Matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi izi:

• Kubwerera kwa kutsekeka kwammphuno. Izi zitha kufuna opaleshoni ina.
• Zosokoneza.
• Kobowola, kapena bowo, mu septum.
• Zosintha pakumverera kwa khungu.
• Kusakhazikika pakuwoneka kwa mphuno.
• Kusintha kwa khungu.

Asanachitike:

• Mukakumana ndi dokotala yemwe adzakupatseni dzanzi panthawi yochita opareshoni.
• Pendani mbiri yanu yazachipatala kuti muthandize adotolo kuti asankhe mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa dzanzi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mumauza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala. Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi.
• Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuphimba milungu iwiri musanachite opareshoni, kuphatikiza aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ndi zina zowonjezera zitsamba.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musiye kudya ndi kumwa pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike.

Pambuyo pake:

• Mutha kupita kwanu tsiku lomwelo ngati opaleshoni.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno zanu zitha kudzaza (zodzaza ndi thonje kapena zinthu zopopera). Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutuluka magazi m'mphuno.
• Nthawi zambiri kulongedza kumeneku kumachotsedwa maola 24 mpaka 36 mutachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Mutha kukhala ndi kutupa kapena kukhetsa madzi kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa opareshoni.
• Muyenera kuti mumakhala ndi magazi pang'ono kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Njira zambiri zama septoplasty zimatha kuwongolera septum. Kupuma nthawi zambiri kumawongolera.

Kukonzekera kwa septum

• Septoplasty - kumaliseche

• Septoplasty - mndandanda

Gillman GS, Lee SE. Septoplasty - tingachipeze powerenga ndi endoscopic. Mu: Meyers EN, Snyderman CH, olemba. Opolaryngology Yogwira Ntchito: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 95.

Kridel R, Sturm-O'Brien A. Mphuno ya m'mphuno. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 32.

Ramakrishnan JB. Kuchita opaleshoni ya Septoplasty ndi turbinate. Mu: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, olemba. Zinsinsi za ENT. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 27.