Tosillectomy

Tonsillectomy ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa tonsils.

The tonsils ndi zopangitsa kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu. Ma tonsils nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa limodzi ndi ma adenoid glands. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatchedwa adenoidectomy ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa ana.

Opaleshoniyo imachitika pomwe mwanayo akudwala matenda oletsa ululu. Mwana wanu adzakhala akugona komanso wopanda ululu.

• Dokotalayo adzaika kachipangizo kakang'ono m'kamwa mwa mwana wanu kuti asatsegule.
• Dokotalayo amadula, kuwotcha, kapena kumeta matoni. Mabala amachira mwachilengedwe popanda zolumikizira.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mwana wanu amakhala mchipinda chobwezeretsa mpaka atadzuka ndipo amatha kupuma mosavuta, kutsokomola, ndi kumeza. Ana ambiri amapita kunyumba maola angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.

The tonsils kuthandiza kuteteza ku matenda. Koma ana omwe ali ndi zilonda zazikulu amatha kupuma usiku. Ma tonsils amathanso kukola mabakiteriya owonjezera omwe angayambitse zilonda zapakhosi pafupipafupi kapena zopweteka kwambiri. Pazochitika zonsezi, matani a mwanayo akhala owopsa kuposa oteteza.

Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu mungaganizire tonsillectomy ngati:

• Mwana wanu amatenga matenda pafupipafupi (kasanu ndi kawiri kapena kupitilira apo mchaka chimodzi, kapena kasanu kapena kangapo pachaka pazaka ziwiri zapitazi).
• Mwana wanu amaphonya sukulu zambiri.
• Mwana wanu amavutika kupuma ndipo sagona bwino chifukwa ma tonsils amatseka njira yapaulendo (kugona tulo).
• Mwana wanu ali ndi chotupa kapena chotupa pamatoni.
• Mwana wanu amapeza miyala yamatoni pafupipafupi.

Zowopsa za anesthesia iliyonse ndi izi:

• Kusintha kwa mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira

Zowopsa za opaleshoni iliyonse ndi izi:

• Magazi
• Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumatha kuzindikirika ndipo kumabweretsa mavuto akulu. Kumeza kwambiri kungakhale chizindikiro chakutaya magazi kuchokera kuma toni.

Vuto lina limaphatikizapo kuvulaza uvula (mkamwa wofewa).

Wopereka mwana wanu atha kufunsa mwana wanu kuti akhale:

• Kuyesa magazi (kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi, ma electrolyte, ndi zinthu zowumitsa)
• Kuyezetsa thupi komanso mbiri yazachipatala

Nthawi zonse uzani wothandizira mwana wanu zomwe mwana wanu amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phatikizani mankhwala aliwonse, zitsamba, kapena mavitamini omwe mudagula popanda mankhwala.

M'masiku asanachitike opareshoni:

• Masiku khumi asanachite opareshoni, mwana wanu atha kufunsidwa kuti asiye kumwa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), warfarin (Coumadin), ndi mankhwala ena onga awa.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu mankhwala omwe mwana wanu amayenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni.

Patsiku la opaleshoniyi:

• Mwana wanu amafunsidwa kuti asamwe kapena kudya chilichonse kwa maola angapo asanamuchite opaleshoni.
• Patsani mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse omwe anauzidwa kuti mumupatse pang'ono pokha.
• Mudzauzidwa nthawi yobwera kuchipatala.

Tonsillectomy imachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala kapena malo opareshoni. Mwana wanu apita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo ndi opaleshoniyi. Ana samasowa kugona m'chipatala kuti awone.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Mlungu woyamba, mwana wanu ayenera kupewa anthu odwala. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mwana wanu adzatenge kachilomboka panthawiyi.

Pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa matenda am'mero ​​nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika, koma mwana wanu amatha kupezabe ena.

Kuchotsa matani; Zilonda zapakhosi - tonsillectomy; Pharyngitis - zilonda zapakhosi; Zilonda zapakhosi - tonsillectomy

• Tonsil ndi adenoid kuchotsa - kumaliseche
• Kuchotsa zilonda zapakhosi - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Tonsillectomy - mndandanda

Goldstein NA. Kuwunika ndi kuwongolera ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona tulo. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu & Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chaputala 184.

Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, ndi al. Maupangiri Achipatala: Tonsillectomy mwa Ana (Pezani). Otolaryngol Mutu Wam'mutu. 2019; 160 (2): 187-205. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30921525 PMID: 30921525.

Adauzidwa TN. Tonsillectomy ndi adenoidectomy. Mu: Fowler GC, olemba. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 66.

Wetmore RF. Tonsils ndi adenoids. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 411.