Kutsetsereka

Kukhetsa ndi malovu akutuluka kunja kwa kamwa.

Kutsetsereka kumachitika chifukwa cha:

• Mavuto kusunga malovu mkamwa
• Mavuto ndi kumeza
• Kupanga malovu kwambiri

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa madzi akumwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopumira malovu, chakudya, kapena madzi m'mapapu. Izi zitha kuvulaza ngati pangakhale vuto pamaganizidwe abwinobwino amthupi (monga kukhadzula ndi kukhosomola).

Ena amamwa mwa makanda ndi makanda ndi zachilendo. Zitha kuchitika ndikumwetulira. Kutsamwa kwa makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kumatha kukulirakulira ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa.

Kukhetsa kumatha kuchitika ngati thupi lanu limapanga malovu ochulukirapo. Matenda angayambitse izi, kuphatikizapo:

• Mononucleosis
• Kuphulika kwa peritonsillar
• Khwekhwe kukhosi
• Matenda a Sinus
• Zilonda zapakhosi

Zina zomwe zingayambitse malovu kwambiri ndi:

• Nthendayi
• Kutentha pa chifuwa kapena GERD (reflux)
• Poizoni (makamaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo)
• Mimba (mwina chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa za pakati, monga nseru kapena Reflux)
• Kusintha kwa njoka kapena ululu wa tizilombo
• Kutupa adenoids
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena

Kutsetsereka amathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha zovuta zamanjenje zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, kapena ALS
• Satha kulankhula bwinobwino
• Cerebral palsy (CP)
• Matenda a Down
• Multiple sclerosis
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Sitiroko

Popsicles kapena zinthu zina zozizira (monga ma bagels ozizira) zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa ana aang'ono omwe akumwa kwinaku akung'amba. Samalani kuti musatsamwitsidwe mwana akagwiritsa ntchito izi.

Kwa iwo omwe akumwa movutikira:

• Omusamalira angayesetse kumukumbutsa munthuyo kuti atseke milomo yake ndikulekeka.
• Chepetsani zakudya zopatsa shuga, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malovu.
• Onetsetsani kuwonongeka kwa khungu kuzungulira milomo ndi pachibwano.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsitsa sizinapezeke.
• Pali nkhawa zakuseka kapena kutsamwa.
• Mwana ali ndi malungo, amavutika kupuma, kapena amasunga mutu wake mwachilendo.

Woperekayo ayesa thupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Kuyesedwa kumadalira thanzi lathunthu komanso zizindikilo zina.

Wothandizira kulankhula amatha kudziwa ngati kukhetsa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chopuma chakudya kapena madzi m'mapapu. Izi zimatchedwa kukhumba. Izi zingaphatikizepo zambiri zokhudza:

• Momwe mungagwiritsire mutu wanu
• Zochita pakamwa ndi pakamwa
• Momwe mungakulimbikitsireni kumeza nthawi zambiri

Kutsitsa komwe kumayambitsa mavuto amanjenje nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa malovu. Madontho osiyanasiyana, zigamba, mapiritsi kapena mankhwala amadzimadzi amatha kuyesedwa.

Ngati mwakometsa kwambiri, wothandizirayo angakulimbikitseni:

• Kuwombera kwa Botox
• Kutentha kwa ma gland amate
• Opaleshoni yochotsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate

Kukhululuka; Malovu opyola muyeso; Malovu ambiri; Sialorrhea

• Kutsetsereka

(Adasankhidwa) Lee AW, Hess JM. Zope, m'mimba, ndi duodenum. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 79.

Marques DR, Carroll WE. Neurology. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 41.

Melio FR. Matenda opatsirana apamwamba. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 65.