Mlatho waukulu wammphuno

Mlatho waukulu wammphuno ndikutambasula kumtunda kwa mphuno.

Mlatho waukulu wammphuno ukhoza kukhala nkhope yabwinobwino. Komabe, itha kuphatikizidwanso ndimatenda ena obadwa nawo kapena obadwa nawo (omwe alipo kuyambira kubadwa).

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda a basal cell nevus
• Fetal hydantoin zotsatira (mayi adalandira mankhwala a hydantoin panthawi yapakati)
• Chizolowezi nkhope
• Ma syndromes ena obadwa nawo

Palibe chifukwa chochitira mlatho waukulu wammphuno. Mavuto ena omwe ali ndi mlatho waukulu wammphuno monga chizindikiro angafunikire chithandizo chamankhwala.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Mukuwona kuti mawonekedwe amphuno ya mwana wanu akusokoneza kupuma
• Muli ndi mafunso okhudza mphuno ya mwana wanu

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Woperekayo amathanso kufunsa mafunso okhudza banja la munthuyo komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

• Nkhope
• Mlatho waukulu wammphuno

Chambers C, Friedman JM. Teratogenesis komanso kuwonekera kwachilengedwe. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 33.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Kobadwa nako matenda a mphuno. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 404.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Zovuta zakusuntha kwamaso ndi mayendedwe. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 641.