Dzino - mitundu yachilendo

Mtundu wa dzino wosazolowereka ndi mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula kuyera mpaka kuyera wachikasu.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa mano. Kusintha kwa mtundu kumakhudza dzino lonse, kapena kumawoneka ngati mawanga kapena mizere mu enamel ya dzino. Enamel ndiye gawo lolimba lakunja la dzino. Kutuluka kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Zitha kuwonekeranso pamano ambiri kapena gawo limodzi lokha.

Chibadwa chanu chimakhudza mtundu wa dzino lanu. Zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze mtundu wa dzino ndi monga:

• Matenda omwe amapezeka pakubadwa
• Zinthu zachilengedwe
• Matenda

Matenda obadwa nawo angakhudze makulidwe a enamel kapena calcium kapena protein ya enamel. Izi zitha kupangitsa kusintha kwamitundu. Matenda amadzimadzi amatha kusintha kusintha kwa mtundu wa dzino ndi mawonekedwe.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe mayi amatenga panthawi yapakati kapena ndi mwana panthawi yopanga mano amatha kusintha mtundu ndi kuuma kwa enamel.

Zinthu zina zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mano asinthe mawonekedwe ndi awa:

• Maantibayotiki tetracycline amagwiritsira ntchito asanakwanitse zaka 8
• Kudya kapena kumwa zinthu zomwe zimaipitsa mano kwakanthawi, monga tiyi, khofi, vinyo wofiira, kapena chitsulo chomwe chili ndi zakumwa
• Kusuta ndi kutafuna fodya
• Zofooka za chibadwa zomwe zimakhudza enamel wa mano, monga dentinogenesis ndi amelogenesis
• Kutentha kwakukulu pamsinkhu pamene mano akupanga
• Kusamalidwa bwino pakamwa
• Kuwonongeka kwa mano
• Porphyria (gulu la zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala achilengedwe mthupi)
• Matenda owopsa a neonatal jaundice
• Fluoride wochuluka kwambiri wochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe (mwachilengedwe madzi amadzimadzi otsekemera) kapena kumeza ma fluoride rinses, mankhwala otsukira mano, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma fluoride othandizira

Ukhondo wabwino wam'kamwa umathandiza ngati mano ali odetsedwa kuchokera pachakudya kapena madzi, kapena ngati ali ndi khungu chifukwa chosasamba bwino.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wamazinyo zamtundu wosavomerezeka wa dzino. Komabe, ngati utoto ukuwoneka kuti ukukhudzana ndi matenda, muyenera kulankhulanso ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi zonse.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mano anu ndi mtundu wosazolowereka popanda chifukwa chomveka
• Mtundu wosavomerezeka wa dzino umakhalapobe, ngakhale mutatsuka bwino mano anu

Dokotala wanu wa mano adzafufuza mano anu ndikufunsani za zomwe mukudwala. Mafunso atha kukhala:

• Pamene kusintha kunayamba
• Zakudya zomwe mwakhala mukudya
• Mankhwala omwe mukumwa
• Mbiri yaumoyo wamunthu komanso yabanja
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi fluoride
• Zizolowezi zamlomo monga kusakaniza mokwanira kapena kutsuka mwamphamvu
• Zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakhale nazo

Kusintha kwazakudya komanso kusinthika komwe kumangokhala kumtunda kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi ukhondo woyenera wamkamwa kapena machitidwe oweretsa mano. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwambiri kumafunika kufiilidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zodzaza, ma veneers, kapena korona.

Kuyesedwa sikungakhale kofunikira nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ngati wothandizira wanu akukayikira kuti kutuluka kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi matenda, kuyezetsa kumafunika kuti mutsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa.

X-ray ya mano ingatengedwe.

Mano otuwa; Kusintha kwamano; Mtundu wa mano; Kudetsa mano

Dhar V. Kukula ndi chitukuko cha mano. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Zovuta zamano. Mu: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, olemba. Matenda Amlomo ndi Maxillofacial. Wolemba 4. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.

Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Zovuta zamano. Mu: Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK, olemba. Matenda Amlomo. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 16.