Kutsokomola magazi

Kutsokomola magazi ndiko kulavulira magazi kapena ntchofu zamagazi kuchokera m'mapapu ndi kukhosi (njira yopumira).

Hemoptysis ndi dzina lachipatala la kutsokomola magazi kuchokera kupuma.

Kukhosometsa magazi sikofanana ndi kutuluka magazi mkamwa, pakhosi, kapena m'mimba.

Magazi omwe amabwera ndi chifuwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka abwinobwino chifukwa amasakanikirana ndi mpweya ndi ntchofu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira kwambiri, ngakhale itha kukhala yofiira. Nthawi zina ntchofu imakhala ndimitsempha yamagazi yokha.

Maganizo amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Anthu ambiri amachita bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuti athetse matendawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi hemoptysis kwambiri amatha kufa.

Zinthu zingapo, matenda, ndi mayeso azachipatala atha kukupangitsa kutsokomola magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuundana kwamagazi m'mapapu
• Kupumira chakudya kapena zinthu zina m'mapapu (pulmonary aspiration)
• Bronchoscopy yokhala ndi biopsy
• Bronchiectasis
• Matenda
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Cystic fibrosis
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapu (vasculitis)
• Kuvulaza mitsempha ya m'mapapu
• Kukwiya pakhosi chifukwa cha kukhosomola koopsa (magazi ochepa)
• Chibayo kapena matenda ena am'mapapo
• Edema ya m'mapapo
• Njira lupus erythematosus
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu
• Magazi owonda kwambiri (kuchokera kumankhwala opatulira magazi, nthawi zambiri pamlingo wopikirapo)

Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutsokomola (opondereza chifuwa) atha kuthandiza ngati vutoli limabwera chifukwa chotsokomola kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kubweretsa njira zolepheretsa anthu kuyenda pandege, chifukwa chake funsani omwe akukuthandizani musanagwiritse ntchito.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsokomola magazi mpaka liti, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amasakanikirana ndi ntchofu. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi iliyonse mukatsokomola magazi, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro zina.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukutsokomola magazi ndikukhala:

• Chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa masupuni angapo amwazi
• Magazi mkodzo wanu kapena ndowe
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Chizungulire
• Malungo
• Mitu yopepuka
• Kupuma pang'ono

Pazidzidzidzi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi amakupatsani chithandizo kuti muchepetse vuto lanu. Wothandizira adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi chifuwa chanu, monga:

• Kodi mukutsokomola magazi angati? Kodi mukutsokomola magazi ambiri nthawi imodzi?
• Kodi muli ndi ntchofu (zotulutsa magazi) zamagazi?
• Ndi kangati mwakhama magazi ndipo zimachitika kangati?
• Vutoli lakhala likuchitika kwanthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi zimakhala zoyipa nthawi zina monga usiku?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?

Woperekayo ayesa kwathunthu thupi ndikuwunika chifuwa ndi mapapo. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Bronchoscopy, kuyesa kuwona njira zowuluka
• Chifuwa cha CT
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Chifuwa chamapapo
• Kusanthula mapapu
• Zojambula m'mapapo
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum ndi kupaka
• Yesani kuti muwone ngati magazi aundana bwino, monga PT kapena PTT

Kutulutsa magazi; Kulavula magazi; Sputum yamagazi

Brown CA. Kutulutsa magazi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Swartz MH. Chifuwa. Mu: Swartz MH, mkonzi. Buku Lophunzira Lathupi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: mutu 10.