Malaise

Malaise ndikumva kukhala wosasangalala, matenda, kapena kusakhala bwino.

Malaise ndi chizindikiro chomwe chitha kuchitika ndi matenda aliwonse. Itha kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu, kutengera mtundu wa matenda.

Kutopa (kumva kutopa) kumachitika ndikutayika m'matenda ambiri. Mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro oti mulibe mphamvu zokwanira zochitira zomwe mumachita nthawi zonse.

Mndandanda wotsatirawu upereka zitsanzo za matenda, mikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse malaise.

NTHENDA YAFUPI (ACUTE) YOPHUNZITSA

• Pachimake bronchitis kapena chibayo
• Matenda ovuta kwambiri
• Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis (EBV)
• Fuluwenza
• Matenda a Lyme

MATENDA OTHANDIZA KWA NTHAWI YACHITATU (Wachilendo)

• Edzi
• Matenda yogwira chiwindi
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

MTIMA NDI MAFUPA (CARDIOPULMONARY) MATENDA

• Kulephera kwa mtima
• COPD

KULEPHERA KWAMBIRI

• Matenda oopsa kapena a impso
• Matenda ovuta kapena osatha a chiwindi

KULUMIKIZANA NDI MATENDA OTHANDIZA

• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Sarcoidosis
• Njira lupus erythematosus

ENDOCRINE kapena MATENDA A METABOLIC

• Kulephera kwa matenda a adrenal
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a pituitary (osowa)
• Matenda a chithokomiro

KHANSA

• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Lymphoma (khansara yomwe imayamba m'mitsempha)
• Khansa yolimba ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'matumbo

MAVUTO A MWAZI

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

KUSANGALALA

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Dysthymia

MANKHWALA

• Mankhwala a anticonvulsant (antiseizure)
• Antihistamines
• Beta blockers (mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda amtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• Mankhwala amisala
• Mankhwala othandizira mankhwala angapo

Itanani nthawi yomweyo wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi malaise ovuta.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro zina ndi malaise
• Malaise amatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata imodzi, ali ndi zizindikilo kapena wopanda zina

Wothandizira anu amayesa mayeso ndikufunsa mafunso monga:

• Kumva kwanthawi yayitali bwanji (milungu kapena miyezi)?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?
• Kodi malaise nthawi zonse kapena episodic (amabwera ndikumapita)?
• Kodi mutha kumaliza ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku? Ngati sichoncho, mumakulepheretsani chiyani?
• Kodi mwayendapo posachedwapa?
• Mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ati?
• Kodi mavuto ena azachipatala ndi ati?
• Mumamwa mowa kapena mankhwala ena?

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso kuti mutsimikizire ngati wodwalayo akuganiza kuti vuto lingakhale chifukwa cha matenda. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyesa magazi, x-ray, kapena mayeso ena azidziwitso.

Wothandizira anu amalangiza chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutengera mayeso anu ndi mayeso.

Kumva kudandaula

Sungani JE. Njira yothetsera malungo kapena matenda omwe mukuwakayikira omwe ali nawo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 280.

Nield LS, Kamat D. Fever. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 201.

Simel DL. Kuyandikira kwa wodwalayo: mbiri yakale ndikuwunika kwakuthupi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 7.