Khosi khosi

Khosi lakhosi ndi chotupa chilichonse, chotupa, kapena chotupa m'khosi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri m'mphuno. Ziphuphu kapena zotupa zambiri zimakula ma lymph node. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus, khansa (zilonda), kapena zina zomwe zimayambitsa zina.

Matenda otupa m'matumbo amatha chifukwa cha matenda kapena khansa. Ziphuphu mu minofu ya khosi zimayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kapena torticollis. Mapewa awa nthawi zambiri amakhala patsogolo pakhosi. Ziphuphu pakhungu kapena pansi pa khungu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zotupa, monga zotupa zolimbitsa thupi.

Chithokomiro chimatulutsanso chotupa kapena chotupa chimodzi kapena zingapo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro kapena khansa. Khansa yambiri ya chithokomiro imakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni, ngakhale atakhala zaka zingapo.

Ziphuphu zonse za khosi mwa ana ndi akulu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Kwa ana, ziphuphu zambiri za m'khosi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuyamba mwachangu kupewa zovuta kapena kufalikira kwa matenda.

Anthu achikulire akamakula, mwayi woti chotupa cha khansa chikuwonjezeka. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu omwe amasuta kapena kumwa mowa kwambiri. Mabala ambiri mwa akulu si khansa.

Ziphuphu m'khosi mwa zotupa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi
• Khansa
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Matupi awo sagwirizana

Ziphuphu m'khosi chifukwa cha matumbo okulirapo amayambitsidwa ndi:

• Matenda
• Ziphuphu
• Chotupa cham'matumbo
• Mwala wapa mate

Onani omwe akukuthandizani kuti athandizidwe chifukwa cha chotupa cha m'khosi.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi khosi lachilendo kapena zotupa m'khosi mwanu.

Woperekayo amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika.

Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Kodi chotupacho chili kuti?
• Kodi ndi chotupa cholimba kapena chofewa, chosavuta kuyenda (chimayenda pang'ono), ngati thumba (cystic) misa?
• Kodi ndizopweteka?
• Kodi khosi lonse latupa?
• Kodi yakula kwambiri? Kwa miyezi ingati?
• Kodi muli ndi zotupa kapena zizindikiro zina?
• Kodi zimakuvutani kupuma?

Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi chotupa cha chithokomiro, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse.

Mungafunike mayeso otsatirawa ngati wothandizirayo akukayikira nthenda ya chithokomiro:

• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu kapena m'khosi
• Kuwonetsetsa kwa chithokomiro cha radioactive
• Chithokomiro

Ngati chotupacho chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki. Ngati chifukwa chake sichimayambitsa khansa kapena cyst, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse.

Chotupa m'khosi

• Makina amitsempha
• Khosi khosi

Nugent A, El-Deiry M. Kusiyanitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa misala ya khosi. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chaputala 114.

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 62.

Ndewu WJ. Khutu, mphuno ndi mmero. Mu: Glynn M, Drake WM, olemba., Eds. Njira Zachipatala za Hutchison. Wolemba 24. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.