Kutsekula m'mimba

Kutsekula m'mimba ndikudutsa chopondapo kapena madzi.

Kwa anthu ena, kutsegula m'mimba ndikofatsa ndipo kumatha masiku angapo. Kwa anthu ena, amatha nthawi yayitali.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukupangitsani kufooka komanso kusowa madzi m'thupi.

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa ana ndi ana kumatha kukhala koopsa. Iyenera kuthandizidwa mosiyana ndi momwe mungathandizire kutsekula m'mimba mwa akulu.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwana wanu akutsekula m'mimba. Pakhoza kukhala zambiri zoti mudziwe. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungazindikire ndi kuchizira kutsekula m'mimba mwa ana ndi ana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi chimfine cha m'mimba (viral gastroenteritis). Matenda ochepetsa matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha m'masiku ochepa.

Kudya kapena kumwa chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi amathanso kubweretsa kutsekula m'mimba. Vutoli litha kutchedwa kuti poyizoni wazakudya.

Mankhwala ena amathanso kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza:

• Maantibayotiki ena
• Chemotherapy mankhwala a khansa
• Laxatives okhala ndi magnesium

Kutsekula m'mimba kungayambitsenso matenda, monga:

• Matenda a Celiac
• Matenda otupa (Matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis)
• Matenda owopsa am'mimba (IBS)
• Kusalolera kwa Lactose (komwe kumayambitsa mavuto mukamwa mkaka ndikudya zina zamkaka)
• Ma syndromes a Malabsorption

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi izi:

• Matenda a Carcinoid
• Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka matumbo
• Kuchotsa gawo la m'mimba (gastrectomy) kapena m'matumbo ang'ono
• Thandizo la radiation

Anthu omwe amapita kumayiko akutukuka amatha kutsekula m'madzi osadetsedwa kapena chakudya chomwe sichinagwirepo bwino. Konzekerani zamtsogolo mwa kuphunzira kuopsa kwake ndi chithandizo cha kutsekula m'mimba musanapite ulendo wanu.

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba kunyumba. Muyenera kuphunzira:

• Kumwa madzi ambiri kupewa kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi (pamene thupi lanu lilibe madzi ndi madzi okwanira)
• Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe muyenera kudya kapena osadya
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukuyamwitsa
• Ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe muyenera kuzisamala

Pewani mankhwala otsekula m'mimba omwe mungagule popanda mankhwala, pokhapokha ngati omwe akukupatsani akukuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa matenda ena.

Ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, monga matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, kusintha kwa zakudya ndi moyo wanu kumatha kuthandizira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muwonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi:

• Kuchepetsa mkodzo (matewera ochepa onyowa mwa ana)
• Chizungulire kapena kupepuka
• Pakamwa pouma
• Maso otupa
• Ndi ochepa misozi ikalira

Itanani msonkhano ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi:

• Magazi kapena mafinya m'mipando yanu
• Mipando yakuda
• Kupweteka m'mimba komwe sikutha pambuyo poyenda matumbo
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi malungo opitirira 101 ° F kapena 38.33 ° C (100.4 ° F kapena 38 ° C mwa ana)
• Posachedwa ndidapita kudziko lina ndikudwala m'mimba

Komanso itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Kutsekula kumawonjezeka kapena sikumakhala bwino m'masiku awiri kwa khanda kapena mwana, kapena masiku asanu kwa akulu
• Mwana wopitilira miyezi itatu wakhala akusanza kwa maola opitilira 12; mwa makanda ang'onoang'ono, itanani foni mukangoyamba kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Wothandizira anu amayesa ndikukufunsani mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Mayeso a labu atha kuchitidwa pogona panu kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba.

Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kufunsa omwe akukuthandizani mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza kutsekula m'mimba.

Mankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya athanzi angathandize kupewa matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Izi zimatchedwa maantibiotiki. Yogurt yokhala ndi zikhalidwe zokhala ndi moyo ndi gwero labwino la mabakiteriya athanzi.

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kukuthandizani kupewa matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka mukapita kubafa komanso musanadye.
• Gwiritsani ntchito gel osakaniza mowa mobwerezabwereza.
• Phunzitsani ana kuti asayike zinthu pakamwa.
• Chitani zinthu kuti mupewe poyizoni wazakudya.

Mukamapita kumadera osatukuka, tsatirani izi kuti mupewe kutsekula m'mimba:

• Imwani madzi am'mabotolo okha ndipo MUSAGWIRITSE ntchito ayezi, pokhapokha ngati atapangidwa kuchokera kumadzi am'mabotolo kapena oyera.
• OSADYA masamba osaphika kapena zipatso zomwe zilibe masamba.
• Musadye nkhono kapena yaiwisi yaiwisi.
• Musadye zopangira mkaka.

Manyowa - madzi; Kuyenda pafupipafupi; Kutaya matumbo; Kusuntha kwamatumbo kosasintha

• Chotsani zakudya zamadzi
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu - wamkulu
• Zakudya zamadzi zonse
• Mukakhala ndi nseru ndi kusanza

• Campylobacter jejuni chamoyo
• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Cryptosporidium - chamoyo
• Kutsekula m'mimba

(Adasankhidwa) Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Kutsekula m'mimba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Semrad CE. Yandikirani wodwalayo ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusowa kwa malabsorption. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 140.