Khungu

Paleness ndikutayika kosazolowereka kwamtundu pakhungu labwinobwino kapena mamina.

Pokhapokha khungu lotumbululuka limatsagana ndi milomo yotuwa, lilime, zikhatho za manja, mkamwa, ndi kulowa m'maso, mwina si vuto lalikulu, ndipo silifuna chithandizo.

Kuwoneka bwino kumakhudza thupi lonse. Chimawoneka mosavuta pamaso, pamaso, pakamwa, ndi misomali. Kuwoneka bwino kwanuko kumakhudza mwendo umodzi.

Momwe khungu limadziwira mosavuta limasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa khungu, komanso makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi munthawi ya khungu. Nthawi zina kumangokhala kungowunikira khungu. Khungu limakhala lovuta kulipeza mwa munthu wakhungu lakuda, ndipo limangopezeka m'maso ndi mkamwa.

Kutupa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwamagazi pakhungu. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chakuchepa kwa maselo ofiira (kuchepa magazi). Kuchuluka kwa khungu sikofanana ndi kutayika kwa khungu pakhungu. Kutupa kumakhudzana ndikutuluka kwamagazi pakhungu m'malo moyika melanin pakhungu.

Khungu limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi (kutaya magazi, kusadya bwino, kapena matenda oyambira)
• Mavuto ndi kuzungulira kwa magazi
• Chodabwitsa
• Kukomoka
• Frostbite
• Shuga wamagazi ochepa
• Matenda osatha (okhalitsa) kuphatikiza matenda ndi khansa
• Mankhwala ena
• Zofooka zina za mavitamini

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena nambala yadzidzidzi ngati munthu mwadzidzidzi atuluka khungu. Zochitika zadzidzidzi zingafunike kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Muimbireni omwe amakupatsani ngati kutupira kumatsagana ndi kupuma pang'ono, magazi mu chopondapo, kapena zizindikilo zina zosamveka.

Wothandizira anu adzakufunsani ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi zizindikilo, kuphatikiza:

• Kodi khungu linayamba mwadzidzidzi?
• Kodi zidachitika pambuyo pokumbutsa za chochitika chosautsa?
• Kodi ndinu otuwa thupi lonse kapena gawo limodzi lokha la thupi? Ngati ndi choncho, kuti?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo? Mwachitsanzo, kodi mumamva kuwawa, kupuma movutikira, magazi mu mpando, kapena mukusanza magazi?
• Kodi muli ndi mkono wotumbululuka, dzanja, mwendo kapena phazi, ndipo simukumva kutentha m'deralo?

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Kukula kwazinthu zambiri
• CBC (kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu)
• Kusiyanitsa kwa magazi
• Mayeso a chithokomiro
• Colonoscopy kuti muwone ngati magazi akutuluka m'matumbo akulu

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa cha kutayika.

Khungu - lotumbululuka kapena imvi; Pallor

Schwarzenberger K, Callen JP. Dermatologic mawonetseredwe odwala systemic matenda. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 53.

Wogulitsa RH, Symons AB. Mavuto akhungu. Mu: Wogulitsa RH, Symons AB, eds. Kusiyanitsa Kusiyanitsa kwa Madandaulo Omwe Amakonda. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 29.