Kutaya tsitsi

Tsitsi pang'ono kapena lathunthu limatchedwa alopecia.

Tsitsi limayamba pang'onopang'ono. Itha kukhala yolimba kapena yonse (kufalikira). Nthawi zambiri, mumataya tsitsi pafupifupi 100 kumutu kwanu tsiku lililonse. Khungu lake lili ndi tsitsi pafupifupi 100,000.

CHOLOWA

Amuna ndi akazi amakonda kutaya tsitsi ndi kuchuluka kwawo akamakalamba. Dazi lamtunduwu silimayambitsidwa ndi matenda nthawi zambiri. Zimakhudzana ndi ukalamba, chibadwa, komanso kusintha kwa testosterone ya mahomoni. Choloŵa chobadwa nacho, kapena chodulira mawonekedwe, chimakhudza amuna ambiri kuposa akazi. Dazi lamtundu wamwamuna limatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse mukatha msinkhu. Pafupifupi 80% ya amuna amawonetsa zodetsa zazimuna azaka 70.

KUPETEKEDWA KWA THUPI KAPENA KUTENGEDWA

Kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti theka la magawo atatu mwa atatu mwa magawo atatu a tsitsi lakumutu atuluke. Kutaya tsitsi kotere kumatchedwa telogen effluvium. Tsitsi limakonda kutuluka pang'ono mukamatsuka shampoo, kupesa, kapena kuyendetsa manja anu kupyola tsitsi lanu. Simungazindikire izi kwa milungu ingapo miyezi ingapo pambuyo povutikako. Kukhetsa tsitsi kumachepa pamiyezi 6 mpaka 8. Telogen effluvium nthawi zambiri amakhala wosakhalitsa. Koma imatha kukhala yayitali (yayitali).

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa tsitsi ili ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwambiri kapena matenda akulu
• Kubereka
• Opaleshoni yayikulu, matenda akulu, kutaya magazi mwadzidzidzi
• Kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe
• Zakudya zangozi, makamaka zomwe zilibe mapuloteni okwanira
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo retinoids, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana, ma NSAID (kuphatikiza ibuprofen)

Amayi ena azaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 60 amatha kuwona kupindika kwa tsitsi lomwe limakhudza khungu lonse. Tsitsi limatha kukhala lolemetsa poyamba, kenako pang'onopang'ono kapena kusiya. Palibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu cha telogen effluvium.

ZOYAMBITSA ZINA

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi, makamaka ngati zili zosazolowereka, ndizo:

• Alopecia areata (zigamba za dazi pamutu, ndevu, ndipo mwina nsidze; ma eyelashes atha kugwa)
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Zizindikiro zokhazokha monga lupus
• Kutentha
• Matenda ena opatsirana monga chindoko
• Kuchulukitsa shampu komanso kuyanika
• Hormone amasintha
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Zizolowezi zamanjenje monga kukoka tsitsi mosalekeza kapena kupukuta khungu
• Thandizo la radiation
• Tinea capitis (zipere zam'mutu)
• Chotupa cha thumba losunga mazira kapena adrenal
• Masitaelo amtsitsi omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi likhale lolimba kwambiri
• Matenda a bakiteriya pamutu

Kutaya tsitsi pakutha kapena kubereka nthawi zambiri kumatha pakatha miyezi 6 kufikira zaka ziwiri.

Pochepetsa tsitsi chifukwa cha matenda (monga malungo), mankhwala a radiation, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kapena zifukwa zina, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limayambiranso kudwaladwala kapena mankhwala akatha. Mungafune kuvala tsitsi, chipewa, kapena chophimba china mpaka tsitsi litakula.

Kuluka tsitsi, zidutswa za tsitsi, kapena kusintha kwa kalembedwe ka tsitsi kumatha kubisa tsitsi. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotetezeka pakutha kwa tsitsi. Zidutswa za tsitsi siziyenera kusokedwa (kusokedwa) kumutu chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zipsera ndi matenda.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• Tsitsi lotayika mwanjira yachilendo
• Kumeta tsitsi msanga kapena akadali achichepere (mwachitsanzo, azaka zanu za 20 kapena 20)
• Kupweteka kapena kuyabwa ndikutaya tsitsi
• Khungu lakhungu lanu pamutu panu limakhala lofiira, lopunduka, kapena lachilendo
• Ziphuphu, tsitsi la nkhope, kapena kusamba kosazolowereka
• Ndinu mkazi ndipo khalani ndi dazi lachimuna
• Mawanga opanda dazi pa ndevu kapena nsidze zanu
• Kulemera kapena kufooka kwa minofu, kusagwirizana ndi kuzizira, kapena kutopa
• Madera opatsirana pamutu panu

Mbiri yosamala ya zamankhwala ndikuwunika tsitsi ndi khungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti muzindikire zomwe zawononga tsitsi lanu.

Wopereka wanu adzafunsa mafunso atsatanetsatane okhudza:

• Zizindikiro zakutha kwa tsitsi lanu. Ngati pali pulogalamu yatsitsi lanu kapena ngati mukumeteranso tsitsi mbali zina za thupi lanu, ngati abale ena ali ndi tsitsi.
• Momwe mumasamalirira tsitsi lanu. Nthawi zambiri mumachapa shampu ndikuwumitsa kapena ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zopangira tsitsi.
• Kukhala bwino kwanu komanso ngati muli ndi nkhawa yambiri yakuthupi kapena yamaganizidwe
• Zakudya zanu, ngati mwasintha zina ndi zina zaposachedwa
• Matenda aposachedwa monga kutentha thupi kwambiri kapena maopaleshoni aliwonse

Mayeso omwe atha kuchitidwa (koma safunika kawirikawiri) ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi kuti athetse matenda
• Kuyesa kwazing'onozing'ono kwa tsitsi lodulidwa
• Khungu la khungu lakumutu

Ngati muli ndi zipere pamutu, mutha kukupatsani mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala ndi mankhwala amkamwa kuti mumwe. Kupaka mafuta onunkhira ndi mafuta odzola mwina sikangalowe muzitsulo kuti aphe bowa.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho, monga Minoxidil yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu kuti tsitsi likule. Mankhwala ena, monga mahomoni, atha kulembedwa kuti achepetse tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Mankhwala monga finasteride ndi dutasteride atha kumwa amuna kuti achepetse tsitsi ndikukula tsitsi latsopano.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la mavitamini, omwe akukuthandizani angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge zowonjezera.

Kuonjezeranso tsitsi kumathandizanso.

Kutaya tsitsi; Alopecia; Dazi; Kusokoneza alopecia; Alopecia yopanda zipsera

• Tsitsi la tsitsi
• Zipere, tinea capitis - kutseka
• Alopecia areata ndi pustules
• Alopecia totis - kuwona kumbuyo kwa mutu
• Alopecia totis - kutsogolo kwa mutu
• Alopecia, akuchiritsidwa
• Trichotillomania - pamwamba pamutu
• Folliculitis - ma decalvans pamutu

Phillips TG, Slomiany WP, Allison R. Kutayika kwa tsitsi: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo. Ndi Sing'anga wa Fam. 2017; 96 (6): 371-378. PMID: 28925637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925637. (Adasankhidwa)

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 69.

Tosti A. Matenda aubweya ndi misomali. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 442.