Kuyesedwa kwamalingaliro

Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika kuti aone momwe munthu amaganizira, ndikuwona ngati mavuto ali bwino kapena akuipiraipira. Amatchedwanso kuyezetsa magazi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzafunsa mafunso angapo. Mayesowa amatha kuchitika kunyumba, muofesi, kunyumba yosungira okalamba, kapena kuchipatala. Nthawi zina, katswiri wazamaganizidwe omwe amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera amatha kuyesa kwambiri.

Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimayeso a mini-mental state (MMSE), kapena mayeso a Folstein, komanso kuwunika kozindikira kwa Montréal (MoCA).

Otsatirawa akhoza kuyesedwa:

MAWONEKEDWE

Wothandizira adzayang'ana mawonekedwe anu, kuphatikiza:

• Zaka
• Zovala
• Mulingo wonse wa chitonthozo
• Kugonana
• Kudzikongoletsa
• Kutalika / kulemera
• Kulongosola
• Kaimidwe
• Kuyang'ana m'maso

Maganizo

• Waubwenzi kapena wankhanza
• Ogwirizanitsa kapena osamvetseka (osatsimikiza)

KULAMBIRA

Woperekayo adzafunsa mafunso monga:

• Dzina lanu ndi ndani?
• Muli ndi zaka zingati?
• Mumagwira ntchito kuti?
• Mumakhala kuti?
• Ndi tsiku liti komanso nthawi yanji?
• Ndi nyengo yanji?

ZOCHITIKA PAKHALIDWE

• Kodi ndinu odekha kapena okwiya komanso kuda nkhawa
• Kodi mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino ndi kuyenda kwa thupi (zimakhudza) kapena kuwonetsa zosanjikizika komanso zopsinjika

NTHAWI YOYENERA

Kutalika kwa chidwi kungayesedwe koyambirira, chifukwa luso loyambali lingakhudze mayesero ena onse.

Wothandizira adzayang'ana:

• Kutha kwanu kumaliza lingaliro
• Kutha kwanu kuganiza ndi kuthetsa mavuto
• Kaya mumasokonezedwa mosavuta

Mutha kupemphedwa kuchita izi:

• Yambani pa nambala inayake, kenako yambani kuchotsera chammbuyo ndi 7s.
• Lembani mawu kutsogolo kenako chammbuyo.
• Bwerezani mpaka manambala 7 mtsogolo, mpaka manambala 5 motsatana.

CHIKUMBUTSO CHATSOPANO NDI CHAKALE

Wothandizira adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi anthu aposachedwa, malo, ndi zochitika m'moyo wanu kapena mdziko lapansi.

Mutha kuwonetsedwa zinthu zitatu ndikufunsidwa kuti anene zomwe zili, kenako ndikumbukireni pambuyo pa mphindi 5.

Woperekayo adzafunsa za ubwana wanu, sukulu, kapena zochitika zomwe zidachitika koyambirira kwa moyo wanu.

NTCHITO YACHINENERO

Woperekayo adzawona ngati mungathe kupanga malingaliro anu momveka bwino. Mudzawonedwa ngati mutabwereza kapena kubwereza zomwe woperekayo akunena. Wothandizirayo awonetsanso ngati muli ndi vuto kufotokoza kapena kumvetsetsa (aphasia).

Wothandizira amakulozerani zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku m'chipindamo ndikukufunsani kuti muzitchule, ndipo mwina mungatchule zinthu zosazolowereka.

Mutha kupemphedwa kunena mawu ambiri momwe angathere ndi kuyamba ndi kalata inayake, kapena omwe ali mgulu linalake, mu mphindi imodzi.

Mutha kupemphedwa kuti muwerenge kapena kulemba chiganizo.

CHIWERUZO NDI Luntha

Gawo ili la mayeso likuyang'ana kuthekera kwanu kuthana ndi vuto kapena zovuta. Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• "Mukapeza chiphaso choyendetsa pansi, mukadatani?"
• "Ngati galimoto yapolisi yokhala ndi magetsi ikuwala kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu, mukadatani?"

Mayesero ena omwe amawonetsa mavuto azilankhulo pogwiritsa ntchito kuwerenga kapena kulemba sawerengera anthu omwe satha kuwerenga kapena kulemba. Ngati mukudziwa kuti munthu amene akuyesedwa sangakwanitse kuwerenga kapena kulemba, uzani wothandizira asanayese.

Ngati mwana wanu akuyesedwa, nkofunika kumuthandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ayesedwe.

Mayeso ambiri amagawidwa m'magawo, lirilonse lili ndi mphambu zake. Zotsatira zimathandizira kuwonetsa gawo liti loganiza ndi kukumbukira kwa wina lomwe lingakhudzidwe.

Zinthu zingapo zathanzi zimatha kukhudza mawonekedwe amisala. Woperekayo akukambirana izi nanu. Kuyezetsa magazi modekha sikutanthauza chifukwa chake. Komabe, kusachita bwino pamayeso otere kungachitike chifukwa cha matenda, matenda amubongo monga dementia, matenda a Parkinson, kapena matenda amisala.

Kuyezetsa mtima; Kuyezetsa magazi; Kuyesedwa kwa malingaliro a m'maganizo

Beresin EV, Gordon C. Kuyankhulana kwa zamisala. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.

Phiri BD, O'Rourke JF, Beglinger L, Paulsen JS. Neuropsychology. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 43.