ELISA kuyezetsa magazi

ELISA imayimira immunoassay yolumikizidwa ndi enzyme. Ndi kuyesa kwa labotale komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti mupeze ma antibodies m'magazi. Antibody ndi protein yomwe imapangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi ikazindikira zinthu zoyipa, zotchedwa ma antigen.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa pamitsempha yomwe ili mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale komwe mankhwala opatsirana kapena antigen amalumikizidwa ndi enzyme inayake. Ngati chandamalecho chili mchitsanzo, yankho la mayeso limasinthira mtundu wina.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati mwapatsidwa ma virus kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunikira matenda apano kapena apakalewo.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino amatengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikudziwika. Ma laboratories ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mikhalidwe yachilendo imadalira mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chikudziwika. Kwa anthu ena, zotsatira zabwino zimakhala zachilendo.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Immunoassay yolumikizidwa ndi enzyme; EIA

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassay ndi immunochemistry. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.

Murray PR. Wachipatala ndi labotale ya microbiology. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 16.