Mayeso a Hemoglobinuria

Mayeso a Hemoglobinuria ndi mayeso amkodzo omwe amafufuza hemoglobin mumkodzo.

Muyeso wamkodzo woyera (middleream) umafunika. Njira yoyera moyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera majeremusi ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe mkodzo. Kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu, mutha kupeza zida zapadera kuchokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo omwe ali ndi njira yoyeretsera komanso yopukutira. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa. Ngati msonkhowo ukutengedwa kuchokera kwa khanda, matumba angapo owonjezera angakhale ofunikira.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Hemoglobin ndi molekyu yolumikizidwa ndi maselo ofiira amwazi. Hemoglobin imathandizira kusuntha mpweya ndi mpweya woipa kudzera mthupi.

Maselo ofiira amafikira masiku 120. Pambuyo panthawiyi, agawika m'magawo omwe amatha kupanga khungu lofiira latsopanolo. Kuwonongeka uku kumachitika mu ndulu, mafupa, ndi chiwindi. Maselo ofiira a magazi akawonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, ziwalo zawo zimayenda momasuka m'mwazi.

Ngati mulingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi ukukwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti hemoglobin imayamba kuwonekera mkodzo. Izi zimatchedwa hemoglobinuria.

Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa hemoglobinuria.

Nthawi zambiri, hemoglobin imapezeka mumkodzo.

Hemoglobinuria itha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Matenda a impso otchedwa pachimake glomerulonephritis
• Kutentha
• Kuphwanya kuvulala
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), matenda omwe amapezeka ngati matenda am'magazi amabweretsa poizoni
• Matenda a impso
• Chotupa cha impso
• Malungo
• Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, matenda omwe maselo ofiira amafa msanga kuposa nthawi zonse
• Paroxysmal ozizira hemoglobinuria, matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimatulutsa ma antibodies omwe amawononga maselo ofiira
• Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi
• Thalassemia, matenda omwe thupi limapanga mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
• Kuika magazi
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Mkodzo - hemoglobin

• Chitsanzo cha mkodzo

Landry DW, Bazari H. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda aimpso. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.