Chiberekero cha m'mawere

Mawere a ultrasound ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka pofufuza mawere.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti muvule kuyambira mchiuno mpaka mmwamba. Mudzapatsidwa mkanjo kuti muvale.

Mukamayesedwa, mudzagona chagada pa tebulo lofufuzira.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzaika khungu pakhungu lanu. Chida cham'manja, chotchedwa transducer, chimasunthidwa pamwamba pa bere. Mutha kupemphedwa kukweza mikono yanu pamwamba pamutu mwanu ndikutembenukira kumanzere kapena kumanja.

Chipangizocho chimatumiza mafunde akumveka pachifuwa cha m'mawere. Mafunde akumveka amathandizira kupanga chithunzi chomwe chimawoneka pakompyuta pamakina a ultrasound.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akupezeka pamayeso chidzakhala chochepa kuteteza zinsinsi zanu.

Mungafune kuvala zovala ziwiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuvula kwathunthu.

Chiwerengero cha mammogram chitha kufunikira musanayese kapena pambuyo poyesa. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta kapena ufa uliwonse m'mabere anu patsiku la mayeso. Osagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhiritsa m'manja mwanu. Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zilizonse m'khosi ndi pachifuwa.

Kuyesaku nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa vuto lililonse, ngakhale gel osamva amatha kuziziritsa.

Matenda a m'mawere nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa pakafunika kudziwa zambiri mayesero ena atachitika kapena ngati kuyesedwa kokhako. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizira mammogram kapena MRI ya m'mawere.

Wothandizira anu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati muli ndi:

• Bulu lopezeka m'mawere
• Mammogram yachilendo
• Kutulutsa magazi kwamabele kapena magazi oyera

Chifuwa cha ultrasound chingathe:

• Thandizani kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa misa yolimba kapena chotupa
• Thandizani kuyang'ana kukula ngati muli ndi madzi oyera kapena amwazi ochokera kubere lanu
• Tsatirani singano panthawi yolemba mawere

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti minofu ya m'mawere imawoneka yabwinobwino.

Ultrasound itha kuthandizira kuwonetsa zophuka zopanda khansa monga:

• Ziphuphu, zomwe ndizo, matumba odzaza madzi
• Fibroadenomas, omwe ndi osakhazikika okhwima
• Lipomas, omwe ndi mapampu osapatsa mafuta omwe amatha kupezeka paliponse mthupi, kuphatikiza mawere

Khansa ya m'mawere imawonekeranso ndi ultrasound.

Kuyesa kutsata kuti muwone ngati mankhwala angafunike ndi awa:

• Tsegulani (opaleshoni kapena yotulutsa) mawere
• Stereotactic beops biopsy (singano biopsy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ngati mammogram)
• Chifuwa chotsogozedwa ndi Ultrasound (biopsy singano yogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound)

Palibe zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawere a ultrasound. Palibe kutentha kwa radiation.

Ultrasonography wa bere; Sonogram ya m'mawere; Chifuwa cha m'mawere - ultrasound

• Chifuwa chachikazi

Bassett LW, Lee-Felker S. Kuwona mawere ndikuwunika. Mu: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, olemba. Chifuwa: Kusamalira kwathunthu kwa matenda a Benign ndi Malignant. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 26.

Wolandila NF, Friedlander ML. Matenda a m'mawere: mawonekedwe a amayi. Mu: Wolowa mokuba NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker and Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 30.

Phillips J, Mehta RJ, Stavros AT (Adasankhidwa) Chifuwa. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuzindikira Ultrasound. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Siu AL; Gulu Lankhondo Loteteza ku US. Kuunikira khansa ya m'mawere: Ndemanga ya US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. [Adasankhidwa] PMID: 26757170 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26757170/.