Katemera wa Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Vaccine Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hib.pdf.

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 29, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Hib chingaletse Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b (Hib) matenda.

Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b zimatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana ochepera zaka 5, koma amathanso kukhudza achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda ena. Mabakiteriya a Hib amatha kuyambitsa matenda ochepa, monga matenda am'makutu kapena bronchitis, kapena atha kuyambitsa matenda akulu, monga matenda am'magazi. Matenda owopsa a Hib, omwe amatchedwanso kuti matenda opatsirana a Hib, amafuna chithandizo kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufa.

Asanalandire katemera wa Hib, matenda a Hib anali omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningitis pakati pa ana ochepera zaka 5 ku United States. Meningitis ndi matenda amkati mwa ubongo ndi msana. Zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kugontha.

Matenda a Hib amathanso kuyambitsa:

• Chibayo
• Kutupa kwambiri pakhosi, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta
• Matenda a magazi, mafupa, mafupa, ndi kuphimba mtima
• Imfa

Katemera wa Hib

Katemera wa Hib nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati 3 kapena 4 Mlingo (kutengera mtundu). Katemera wa Hib atha kuperekedwa ngati katemera wodziyimira payokha, kapena ngati gawo limodzi la katemera wosakanikirana (mtundu wa katemera wophatikiza katemera wopitilira umodzi palimodzi).

Makanda Nthawi zambiri amatenga katemera woyamba wa Hib ali ndi miyezi iwiri ndipo amakhala atakwanitsa miyezi 12 mpaka 15.

Ana azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 15 mpaka zaka 5 omwe sanalandire katemera wa Hib m'mbuyomu angafunike katemera wa Hib 1 kapena kuposa.

Ana opitilira zaka 5 komanso akulu Nthawi zambiri samalandira katemera wa Hib, koma atha kulimbikitsidwa kwa ana okalamba kapena achikulire omwe ali ndi asplenia kapena matenda a zenga, asanachite opareshoni kuti achotse ndulu, kapena kutsatira kupatsira fupa. Katemera wa Hib amathanso kulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka 5 mpaka 18 omwe ali ndi HIV.

Katemera wa Hib atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemerayo ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa mlingo wapita wa katemera wa Hib, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa Hib ulendo wina wamtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa Hib.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

Kufiira kapena kupweteka kumene kuwombera kumaperekedwa, kumva kutopa, malungo, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika mutalandira katemera wa Hib.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 911 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera wa Hib (katemera)
• Katemera

Chidziwitso cha katemera: Katemera wa Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b). Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza Tsamba Webusayiti www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.