Gulu la B-cell leukemia / lymphoma

B-cell leukemia / lymphoma panel ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumayang'ana mapuloteni ena pamwamba pamaselo oyera amwazi wotchedwa B-lymphocyte. Mapuloteniwo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Nthawi zina, maselo oyera amachotsedwa pamatenda a m'mafupa. Chitsanzocho chingathenso kutengedwa panthawi ya lymph node biopsy kapena biopsy pamene lymphoma akukayikira.

Sampuli yamwazi imatumizidwa ku labotale, komwe katswiri amafufuza mtundu wa cell ndi mawonekedwe ake. Njirayi imatchedwa immunophenotyping. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa flow cytometry.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa atha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• Pamene mayesero ena (monga magazi chopaka) amasonyeza zizindikiro za maselo oyera oyera
• Ngati mukukayikira kuti khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma
• Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa leukemia kapena lymphoma

Zotsatira zachilendo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mwina:

• B-cell lymphocytic khansa ya m'magazi
• Lymphoma

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Zizindikiro za ma lymphocyte cell; Kuyenda kwa cytometry - leukemia / lymphoma immunophenotyping

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. The pachimake leukemias. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 173.

[Adasankhidwa] Bierman PJ, Armitage JO. Matenda a non-Hodgkin. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 176.

Kulumikiza JM. Hodgkin lymphoma. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 177.

Kussick SJ. Kuyenda kwa cytometric mfundo mu hematopathology. Mu: Hsi ED, mkonzi. Hematopathology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 23.