Cryoglobulins

Cryoglobulins ndi ma antibodies omwe amakhala olimba kapena a gel ngati otentha kwambiri labotale. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumawafufuza.

Mu labotale, ma cryoglobulins amatuluka m'mayankho m'magazi pamene magazi atakhazikika pansi pa 98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Amasungunukanso nyemba zikatenthedwa.

Cryoglobulins amabwera m'mitundu itatu yayikulu, koma mu 90% ya milandu, chifukwa chake ndi hepatitis C. Matenda omwe ma cryoglobulins amapezeka amatchedwa cryoglobulinemia. Cryoglobulins imatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'mitsempha yamagazi, yotchedwa vasculitis. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa kutupa mu impso, misempha, mafupa, mapapo ndi khungu.

Chifukwa chakuti kutentha kumakhala kovuta, ma cryoglobulins ndi ovuta kuyeza molondola. Choyimira magazi chimayenera kusonkhanitsidwa mwanjira yapadera. Mayeso akuyenera kuchitidwa m'ma laboratories omwe ali ndi zida zake.

Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha. Mitsempha mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Magazi sayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku catheter yomwe ili ndi heparin. Pamalowa pamatsukidwa mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic). Wothandizira zaumoyo amakulunga kansalu kotanuka kumanja kumtunda kuti apanikizire malowa ndikupangitsa mtsempha kutupika ndi magazi.

Kenako, woperekayo amalowetsa singano mumtambo. Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chotengera chotsitsimula kapena chubu cholumikizidwa ndi singano. Lamba womata wachotsedwa m'manja mwanu. Mbaleyo ikhale yotentha m'chipinda kapena kutentha kwa thupi, isanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mbale zotentha kuposa kutentha kwapakati sizingapereke zotsatira zolondola.

Magazi akangotoleredwa, singano imachotsedwa, ndipo malo obowola amafundidwa kuti asiye magazi.

Mungafune kuyimbira foni kuti mukapemphe kuti atenge magazi anu ndi katswiri wodziwa za labu yemwe ali ndi luso losonkhanitsa magazi kuti ayesedwe.

Anthu ena samamva bwino pamene singano iikidwa. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri munthu akakhala ndi zodwala zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ma cryoglobulins. Cryoglobulins amalumikizidwa ndi cryoglobulinemia. Zimakhalanso zochitika zina zomwe zimakhudza khungu, mafupa, impso, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Nthawi zambiri, palibe ma cryoglobulins.

Chidziwitso: Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Chitsanzo pamwambapa chikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mayeso abwino atha kuwonetsa:

• Hepatitis (makamaka chiwindi C)
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Lymphoma
• Macroglobulinemia - choyambirira
• Myeloma yambiri
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Njira lupus erythematosus

Zowonjezera zomwe mayeso angayesedwe ndi nephrotic syndrome.

Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudza kukoka magazi ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Cryoglobulinemia wazala

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Cryoglobulin, Mkhalidwe - seramu. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 403.

De Vita S, Gandolfo S, Quartuccio L. Cryoglobulinemia. Mu: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, olemba. Zamatsenga. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 171.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey D. Kuyesa kwa Laborator kwa immunoglobulin kugwira ntchito komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 46.