Mayeso a Methanol

Methanol ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kuchitika mwachilengedwe pang'ono pathupi. Magwero akulu a methanol m'thupi amaphatikizapo zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakumwa zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi aspartame.

Methanol ndi mtundu wa mowa womwe nthawi zina umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafakitale komanso magalimoto. Itha kukhala poizoni ngati mudya kapena kumwa pang'ono pang'ono ngati supuni 1 (5 milliliters) kapena mukaipumira. Methanol nthawi zina amatchedwa "mowa wamatabwa."

Kuyezetsa kumatha kuchitika kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa methanol m'magazi anu.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi. Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha, nthawi zambiri mdzanja lanu kapena kubowola m'manja.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka komwe singano idalowetsedwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti muwone ngati muli ndi poizoni wa methanol mthupi lanu. Simuyenera kumwa kapena kupumira mpweya wa methanol. Komabe, anthu ena amamwa methanol mwangozi, kapena amamwa mwadala m'malo mwa mowa wa ethanol (ethanol).

Methanol imatha kukhala chakupha ngati mungadye kapena kumwa moledzeretsa ngati supuni 1 (5 milliliters). Poizoni wa Methanol amakhudza kwambiri kugaya chakudya, dongosolo lamanjenje, ndi maso.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zili pansi pamiyeso yodula poizoni.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi poyizoni wa methanol.

Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudza kukoka magazi ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Chitetezo Chazadzidzidzi ndi Chitetezo Chazachipatala. Methanol: wothandizila wokhazikika. www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/EmergencyResponseCard_29750029.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 12, 2011. Idapezeka Novembala 25, 2018.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Pachimake poyizoni. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 110.