Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi a Synovial

Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi a Synovial ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amafufuza madzimadzi olumikizana (synovial). Mayeserowa amathandizira kuzindikira ndikuchiza mavuto okhudzana ndi kulumikizana.

Chitsanzo cha madzimadzi a synovial amafunika poyesaku. Madzi a Synovial nthawi zambiri amakhala amadzimadzi owoneka ngati maudzu omwe amapezeka pang'ono m'malo olumikizana.

Khungu lozungulira cholumikizira litatsukidwa, wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa singano yosabala kudzera pakhungu ndikulowa m'malo olumikizirana. Madzi amatulutsidwa kudzera mu singanoyo mu jekeseni wosabala.

Zitsanzo zamadzimadzi zimatumizidwa ku labotale. Katswiri wa labotale:

• Amayang'ana mtundu wa mtunduwo ndikumveka bwino
• Ikani chitsanzocho pansi pa microscope, imawerengera kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ndi oyera, ndikuyang'ana makhiristo (pankhani ya gout) kapena mabakiteriya
• Amayesa glucose, mapuloteni, uric acid, ndi lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
• Amayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo amadzimadzi
• Amakhala ndimadzimadzi kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya amakula

Nthawi zambiri, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. Uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukumwa magazi ochepa, monga aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin) kapena clopidogrel (Plavix). Mankhwalawa angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso kapena kuthekera kwanu kukayezetsa.

Nthawi zina, woperekayo amayambitsa jakisoni pakhungu ndi singano yaying'ono, yomwe imaluma. Kenako amagwiritsira ntchito singano yokulirapo kutulutsa madzimadzi a synovial.

Kuyesaku kungayambitsenso mavuto ngati nsonga ya singano ikhudza fupa. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepera 1 mpaka 2 mphindi. Itha kukhala yayitali ngati pali madzi ambiri omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa.

Chiyesocho chitha kuthandiza kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwamafundo.

Nthawi zina, kuchotsa madzimadzi kumathandizanso kuthetsa ululu wamalumikizidwe.

Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti:

• Kutuluka magazi palimodzi pambuyo povulala palimodzi
• Gout ndi mitundu ina ya nyamakazi
• Kutenga palimodzi

Madzi olowa mosavomerezeka angawoneke ngati mitambo kapena wandiweyani modabwitsa.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi mumadzimadzi olowa zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda:

• Magazi - kuvulala palimodzi kapena vuto lakutuluka magazi mthupi lonse
• Mafinya - matenda olowa
• Madzi olowa kwambiri - osteoarthritis kapena cartilage, ligament, kapena meniscus kuvulala

Zowopsa za mayeso awa ndi awa:

• Kutenga kwa cholumikizira - chachilendo, koma chofala kwambiri ndikhumbo lobwereza
• Kuthira magazi pamalo olumikizirana

Mapaketi a ayezi kapena ozizira atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito olumikizana nawo kwa maola 24 mpaka 36 pambuyo poyesa kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka kwamagulu. Kutengera vuto lenileni, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachikhalidwe mutatha kuchita. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani kuti mudziwe zomwe mukuyenera kuchita.

Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi olowa; Kulakalaka kwamadzimadzi

• Kukhumba pamodzi

El-Gabalawy HS. Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi a Synovial, synovial biopsy, ndi matenda a synovial. Mu: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, olemba. Kelley ndi Firestein's Bookbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 53.

Pisetsky DS. Kuyesa kwa Laborator mu rheumatic matenda. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 257.