Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Antithrombin III

Antithrombin III (AT III) ndi mapuloteni omwe amathandiza kuwongolera magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa AT III yomwe ilipo mthupi lanu.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Mankhwala ena angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wawo musanayezedwe. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati mwabwereza magazi kuundana kapena ngati mankhwala ochepetsa magazi sakugwira ntchito.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kutsika kuposa zachilendo AT III kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chotseka magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mulibe magazi okwanira AT III m'magazi anu, kapena mulibe AT III m'magazi anu, koma AT III sagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo sagwira ntchito kwenikweni.

Zotsatira zachilendo sizingawoneke mpaka mutakula.

Zitsanzo za zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchulukitsa magazi ndi:

• Thrombosis yoopsa kwambiri
• Phlebitis (kutupa kwamitsempha)
• Kuphatikizika kwa m'mapapo (magazi oyenda m'mapapo)
• Thrombophlebitis (mitsempha yotupa ndi mapangidwe a clot)

Zotsika kuposa zachilendo AT III zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa
• Kufalitsa kugunda kwamitsempha yamagazi (DIC)
• Kuperewera kwa AT III, cholowa chobadwa nacho
• Chiwindi matenda enaake
• Matenda a Nephrotic

Kuposa AT III yokhazikika kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroids
• Matenda a magazi (hemophilia)
• Kuika impso
• Mavitamini K ochepa

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
  
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mankhwala; AT III; PA 3; Ntchito antithrombin III; Matenda a Clotting - AT III; DVT - AT III; Mitsempha yakuya - AT III

Anderson JA, Kogg KE, Weitz JI. Hypercoagulation akuti. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 140.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Mayeso a Antithrombin III (AT-III) - kuzindikira. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 156-157.

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Coagulation ndi fibrinolysis. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 39.