Factor VIII kuyesa

Zomwe VIII amayesa ndi kuyesa magazi kuti athe kuyeza zochitika za VIII. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mapuloteni m'thupi omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo (kuchepa kwa magazi). Kapenanso, atha kulamulidwa ngati wachibale amadziwika kuti ali ndi hemophilia A. Kuyesaku kungachitidwenso kuti awone momwe mankhwala a hemophilia A akugwirira ntchito.

Mtengo wabwinobwino ndi 50% mpaka 200% yazowongolera ma labotale kapena mtengo wowunikira.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kuchepetsa zochitika za VIII kungakhale chifukwa cha:

• Hemophilia A (matenda otuluka magazi omwe amayamba chifukwa chosowa magazi oundana a VIII)
• Kusokonezeka komwe mapuloteni omwe amalamulira kutsekedwa kwa magazi amakhala opitilira kufalikira kwa intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Kukhalapo kwa Factor VIII inhibitor (antibody)
• Matenda a Von Willebrand (mtundu wina wamavuto otaya magazi)

Ntchito zowonjezeka zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Ukalamba
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kutupa
• Mimba
• Kunenepa kwambiri

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayesowa amachitika nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakutaya magazi. Chiwopsezo chotaya magazi ochulukirapo chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto otaya magazi kuposa ena.

Plasma factor VIII antigen; Chinthu cha Antihemophilia; AHF

Carcao M, Moorehead P, Lillicrap D.Hemophilia A ndi B. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 135.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Factor VIII (antihemophilia factor, AHF) - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 504-505.

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Coagulation ndi fibrinolysis. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 39.