Mvetsetsani chomwe umuna umakhala

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka
• Momwe mungakulitsire mwayi wokhala ndi pakati

Feteleza kapena umuna ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa pamene umuna umatha kulowa dzira lokhwima lomwe limayambitsa moyo watsopano. Feteleza imatha kupezeka mwachilengedwe kudzera muubwenzi wapakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi nthawi yachonde kapena labotale, pomwe amatchedwa in vitro feteleza.

In vitro feteleza ndi njira yothandizira kubereketsa komwe kumawonetsedwa pomwe banjali silingathe kutenga pakati patatha chaka chimodzi, osagwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera. Mmenemo, mazira okhwima a mkazi ndi umuna zimakololedwa ndipo pambuyo pazilowa nawo mu labotale, kamwana kameneka kamayikidwa mkatikati mwa chiberekero cha mkazi kamene kamayenera kunyamula mimba mpaka kumapeto.

Ngati banjali silitha kutenga pakati patadutsa nthawi yayitali, wina ayenera kuwunika chifukwa chake amakhala osabereka, ndiko kuti, kulephera kuthira feteleza asanayambe ntchito mu labotale, chifukwa zina zimatha kuchiritsidwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka ndikusuta ndikukhala onenepa kwambiri, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwama mahomoni komanso zinthu monga:

• Zovuta za Chlamydia;
• Endometriosis;
• Ligation wa uterine machubu;
• Kuwonongeka kwa umuna, izi ndizochepa, zochedwa kapena zosazolowereka komanso
• Vasectomy.

Zomwe zimayambitsa, musanayambe vitro feteleza, ndizofunikira kuyesa kuzichotsa mwachilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena opaleshoni, ngati kuli kofunikira. Chitsanzo cha vuto lomwe limakhalapo pakati pa amayi omwe amaletsa kutenga pakati ndikutsekereza kwamachubu.

Ngati ngakhale atayesa kangapo, banjali silingathe kukhala ndi pakati, atha kupita ku vitro feteleza, koma adziwitsidwe kuti njirayi yothandizira umuna ili ndi zoopsa ndipo mwanayo akhoza kubadwa ndi mavuto amtundu.

Momwe mungakulitsire mwayi wokhala ndi pakati

Kuchulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi pakati mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi wosakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuchiza matenda ena okhudzana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa:

• Kwa amuna: osavala kabudula wamkati wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa umamira m'deralo, kumawonjezera kutentha kwa machende, kukhala koopsa ku umuna;
• Kwa banjali: Kugonana tsiku lililonse masiku asanakwane.

Ngati sizingatheke kutenga pakati ngakhale mutatenga zonsezi, feteleza mu vitro atha kukhala imodzi mwazomwe angatsate ndipo izi zitha kuchitidwa muzipatala ndi zipatala zaboma kapena kudzera ku SUS, kwaulere.

Pomwe mimba siyimachitika mwachilengedwe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kubereka kuti ziwonjezere mwayi wokhala ndi mwana.