Benign Prostatic hyperplasia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Prostatic hyperplasia
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Zithandizo za benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 2. Mankhwala ochepetsa pang'ono
• 3. Opaleshoni

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, yemwenso amadziwika kuti benign prostatic hyperplasia kapena BPH yokhayo, ndi Prostate wokulitsa yemwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe ndi msinkhu wa amuna ambiri, pokhala vuto lodziwika kwambiri la amuna atakwanitsa zaka 50.

Nthawi zambiri, prostate hyperplasia imadziwika pakakhala zizindikiro, monga kufunitsitsa kukodza, kuvuta kutulutsa chikhodzodzo kapena kupezeka kwa mkodzo wofooka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ndi urologist kuti muwone zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse zofananira, monga matenda a prostate kapena khansa. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya prostate.

Kutengera kukula kwa prostate komanso zizindikilo zake, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndikusankha njira yabwino ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi adotolo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za prostatic hyperplasia nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu kukodza;
• Zovuta zoyambira kukodza;
• Kudzuka pafupipafupi usiku kuti ukodze;
• Mkodzo umakhala wofooka kapena kuyima ndikuyambiranso;
• Kutsekemera kwa chikhodzodzo kumadzaza mutakodza.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera atakwanitsa zaka 50 ndipo ndizofala kuti zimawonjezereka pakapita nthawi, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa prostate, yomwe imatha kufinya mkodzo ndikukhudza kwamkodzo.

Komabe, ndizotheka kuti kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo sikukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa prostate, popeza pali amuna angapo omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zodziwika bwino ngakhale kukulira pang'ono kwa prostate.

Onani mavuto ena omwe angayambitse zofananira.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Popeza pali zovuta zingapo zamikodzo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofanana ndi prostatic hyperplasia, monga matenda amkodzo, kutupa kwa prostate, miyala ya impso kapenanso khansa ya prostate, ndikofunikira kuti uwone urologist.

Pambuyo pofufuza zomwe munthu ali nazo komanso mbiri yake, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo monga ma rectal ultrasound, kuyesa mkodzo, kuyesa kwa PSA kapena prostate biopsy, mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse mavuto ena ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi Prostatic hyperplasia.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona momwe mayeso awa amachitikira:

Zomwe zimayambitsa Prostatic hyperplasia

Palibenso chifukwa china chotsimikizira kukula kwa prostate, komabe, nkutheka kuti benign prostatic hyperplasia imayamba chifukwa cha kukula pang'ono kwa gland komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe munthu akuwonetsa ndi ukalamba wachilengedwe.

Komabe, zinthu zina zimadziwika kuti zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi chosaopsa cha Prostatic hyperplasia:

• Kukhala woposa zaka 50;
• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamavuto a prostate;
• Kukhala ndi matenda amtima kapena matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonekeranso ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha prostate hyperplasia. Chifukwa chake, amuna onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga BPH.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha benign prostatic hyperplasia chimasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa prostate, msinkhu wa mwamunayo ndi mtundu wa zizindikilo. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira nthawi zonse imayenera kukambirana ndi urologist. Mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Zithandizo za benign prostatic hyperplasia

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zochepa mpaka pang'ono ndipo atha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga:

• Oseketsa a Alpha, monga Alfuzosin kapena Doxazosin: pumulani minofu ya chikhodzodzo ndi ulusi wa prostate, kuchititsa kukodza;
• 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, monga Finasteride kapena Dutasteride: amachepetsa kukula kwa prostate poletsa njira zina zam'madzi;
• Tadalafil: ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamavuto a erectile, koma amathanso kuchepetsa zizindikilo za Prostatic hyperplasia.

Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena kuphatikiza, kutengera mtundu wazizindikiro.

2. Mankhwala ochepetsa pang'ono

Mankhwala ochepetsa pang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena zovuta, omwe sanasinthe ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala awonetsa.

Pali njira zingapo izi, koma zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga kubweza umuna, kuwonjezeka kovuta pokodza, kutuluka magazi mumkodzo, matenda obwera mkodzo kapenanso kuwonongeka kwa erectile. Chifukwa chake, zosankha zonse ziyenera kukambirana bwino ndi urologist.

Zina mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikudula kwa prostate, transurethral microwave thermotherapy, laser therapy kapena kukweza prostatic, mwachitsanzo.

3. Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kuti achotse prostate ndikukhazikika kwazizindikiro zonse, ndikulangizidwa ngati palibe mtundu wina uliwonse wa chithandizo womwe wasonyeza zotsatira zake kapena pomwe prostate imalemera magalamu oposa 75. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuchitidwa ndi laparoscopy kapena mwanjira yapadera, kudzera pamimba m'mimba.

Onani momwe opaleshoniyi yachitidwira komanso momwe akuchira.