Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Alpha-1 antitrypsin kuyesa magazi - Mankhwala
Alpha-1 antitrypsin kuyesa magazi - Mankhwala

Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) ndiyeso la labotale yoyeza kuchuluka kwa AAT m'magazi anu. Kuyesaku kumachitidwanso kuti muwone mitundu yachilendo ya AAT.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa ndi othandiza pozindikira mtundu wosowa wa emphysema mwa akulu komanso matenda osowa a chiwindi (cirrhosis) mwa ana ndi akulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa AAT. Kuperewera kwa AAT kumadutsa m'mabanja. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chiwindi chisapangitse pang'ono AAT, mapuloteni omwe amateteza mapapu ndi chiwindi kuti zisawonongeke.

Aliyense ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya jini yomwe imapanga AAT. Anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri yachilendo ya jini amakhala ndi matenda owopsa komanso amachepetsa magazi.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.


Mulingo wotsika kuposa wabwinobwino wa AAT ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi:

  • Kuwonongeka kwa ma airways akulu m'mapapu (bronchiectasis)
  • Kutupa kwa chiwindi (cirrhosis)
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
  • Zotupa za chiwindi
  • Chikasu cha khungu ndi maso chifukwa chotseka kutuluka kwa ndulu (obstructive jaundice)
  • Kuthamanga kwa magazi mumtsinje waukulu kumabweretsa chiwindi (portal hypertension)

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

  • Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
  • Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
  • Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
  • Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso a A1AT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alpha1-antitrypsin - seramu. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 121-122.


Winnie GB, Boas SR. a1 - Kulephera kwa Antitrypsin ndi emphysema. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 421.

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