Matenda ang'onoang'ono amatumbo opaka / kutsitsa
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayesa ndimayeso omwe amayang'ana ngati matenda ali m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
Zitsanzo zamatumbo kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono zimachotsedwa pamachitidwe otchedwa esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Kutsuka kwa matumbo kumathanso kutengedwa.
Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko amazicheka, kuzidetsa, ndi kuziika pa makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuti aziyesa.
Muyenera kukhala ndi njira ya EGD kuti nyemba zizitengedwa. Konzekerani njirayi momwe wodwalayo angakulimbikitsireni.
Simukuchita nawo mayesowa nyereti ikangotengedwa.
Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayesowa kuti ayang'ane matenda kapena matenda ena am'mimba. Nthaŵi zambiri, mayeserowa amachitika pokhapokha ngati matenda sangathe kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chopondapo ndi kuyesa magazi.
Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti kunalibe zisonyezo zamatenda pomwe zitsanzozo zimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope.
M'matumbo ang'onoang'ono mumakhala mabakiteriya ndi yisiti. Kupezeka kwawo si chizindikiro cha matenda.
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.
Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, monga tiziromboti giardia kapena ma solidyloides adawonedwa muzitsanzo za minofu. Zitha kutanthauzanso kuti panali kusintha pamapangidwe (anatomy) a minofu.
Biopsy imawunikiranso umboni wa matenda a leliac, matenda a Whipple kapena matenda a Crohn.
Palibe zowopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha labotale.
- Zitsanzo zazing'ono zamatumbo
Bush LM, Levison INE. Peritonitis ndi zotupa za intraperitoneal. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 74.
Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Parasitology yachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 63.
Ramakrishna BS. Kutsekula m'mimba kotentha ndi malabsorption. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 108.
Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Laboratory matenda a m'mimba ndi kapamba matenda. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 22.