Chikhalidwe - minofu yamatenda

Chikhalidwe cha minyewa yoyeserera ndimayeso a labu kuti muwone chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Zoyeserera za mayeso zimachotsedwa m'matumbo akulu nthawi ya sigmoidoscopy kapena colonoscopy.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amachotsa chidutswa cha m'matumbo anu akulu. Izi zimachitika panthawi ya colonoscopy.

• Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu.
• Imaikidwa m'mbale yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi gel. Mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zina zimatha kukula mu gel osakanizawa. Mbaleyo imasungidwa kutentha pang'ono.
• Gulu labu lidayang'ana zitsanzozo tsiku lililonse. Amayang'ana kuti aone ngati mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa wakula.

Ngati majeremusi ena akukula, amayesedwa kwambiri kuti awazindikire. Izi zimathandiza kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Palibe kukonzekera kofunikira kofunikira pachikhalidwe. Nthawi zina, omwe amapereka mayeso angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito enema mayeso asanachitike.

Chitsanzocho chikatengedwa, chikhalidwe sichimakhudzani. Chifukwa chake, palibe zopweteka.

Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda akulu amatumbo. Chikhalidwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri mayeso ena, monga chopondapo, samatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti palibe zamoyo zoyambitsa matenda zomwe zakula mgulu labu.

Mabakiteriya ena "athanzi", omwe amatchedwa "matumbo", amapezeka m'matumbo. Kukula kwa mabakiteriya awa pakuyesa sikukutanthauza kuti pali matenda.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zotsatira za mayeso anu.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti zamoyo zoyambitsa matenda zakula modyera labu. Zamoyo izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Clostridium difficile mabakiteriya
• Cytomegalovirus
• Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu mabakiteriya
• Salmonella mabakiteriya
• Shigella mabakiteriya

Zamoyozi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chokhudzana ndi njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, kutaya magazi kwambiri kumatha kuchitika ndikamenyedwa.

Chikhalidwe chamatenda achikoloni

• Zojambulajambula
• Chikhalidwe chachikoloni

DuPont HL, PC ya Okhuysen. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 267.

Hall GS, Woods gl. Bacteriology yazachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.

Melia JMP, Sears CL Opatsirana enteritis ndi proctocolitis. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 110.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Laboratory matenda a m'mimba ndi kapamba matenda. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 22.