Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal

Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal ndi mayeso omwe amayesa nyemba zotsekemera kuchokera kumtunda kwa mmero, kumbuyo kwa mphuno, kuti azindikire zamoyo zomwe zingayambitse matenda.

Mudzafunsidwa kutsokomola mayeso asanayambe ndikubwezeretsanso mutu wanu kumbuyo. Chotupa chosabala cha thonje chimadutsa mphuno ndikulowa nasopharynx. Ili ndiye gawo la pharynx lomwe limaphimba pakamwa. Swala imasinthidwa mwachangu ndikuchotsedwa. Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, imayikidwa mu mbale yapadera (chikhalidwe). Amayang'aniridwa kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya kapena zinthu zina zoyambitsa matenda zikukula.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta pang'ono ndipo mutha kusefukira.

Chiyesocho chimazindikiritsa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo zakumpweya. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Bordetella pertussis, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa
• Neisseria meningitidis, mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa meningococcal meningitis
• Staphylococcus aureus, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a staph
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus
• Matenda a kachilombo monga chimfine kapena kupuma kwa syncytial virus

Chikhalidwechi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kuchiza matenda chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.

Kukhalapo kwa zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka m'mphuno kumakhala kwachilendo.

Kukhalapo kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, bakiteriya, kapena bowa kumatanthauza kuti zamoyozi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda anu.

Nthawi zina, zamoyo monga Staphylococcus aureus atha kupezeka osayambitsa matenda. Kuyesaku kungathandize kuzindikira mitundu yolimbana ndi thupi (zosagwira methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, kapena MRSA) kuti anthu athe kudzipatula pakafunika kutero.

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Chikhalidwe - nasopharyngeal; Swab kwa ma virus apuma; Swab yonyamula staph

• Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal

Melio FR. Matenda opatsirana apamwamba. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 65.

Patel R. Chipatala ndi labotale ya microbiology: kuyeserera mayeso, kusanja mitundu, ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.