Sputum Gram banga

Sputum Gram banga ndi mayeso a labotale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire mabakiteriya pamiyeso ya sputum. Sputum ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumaulendo anu am'mlengalenga mukatsokomola kwambiri.

Njira ya Gram stain ndi imodzi mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azindikire chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya, kuphatikizapo chibayo.

Chitsanzo cha sputum chimafunika.

• Mudzafunsidwa kutsokomola kwambiri ndikulavulira chinthu chilichonse chotuluka m'mapapu anu (sputum) muchidebe chapadera.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mupume mu nthunzi yamchere wamchere. Izi zimakupangitsa kutsokomola kwambiri ndikupanga chotupa.
• Ngati simukupanga sputum yokwanira, mutha kukhala ndi njira yotchedwa bronchoscopy.
• Kuti muwonjezere kulondola, mayesowa nthawi zina amachitika katatu, nthawi zambiri masiku atatu motsatizana.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu. Wogwirizira labu amaika gawo locheperako kwambiri pachitsanzo. Izi zimatchedwa smear. Zoyipa zimayikidwa pachitsanzo. Wogwirizira labu akuyang'ana pazithunzi zokhathamira pansi pa microscope, kuyang'ana mabakiteriya ndi maselo oyera amwazi. Mtundu, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka maselo kamathandiza kuzindikira mabakiteriya.

Kumwa madzi usiku woti mayeso asanayesedwe kumathandiza mapapu anu kutulutsa phlegm. Zimapangitsa mayeso kukhala olondola kwambiri ngati achitika m'mawa.

Ngati mukukhala ndi bronchoscopy, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani momwe mungakonzekerere.

Palibe zovuta, pokhapokha ngati bronchoscopy iyenera kuchitidwa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosalekeza kapena chotalika, kapena ngati mukutsokomola zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo loipa kapena mtundu wachilendo. Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda am'mapapo kapena matenda.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti ochepa mpaka opanda maselo oyera am'magazi ndipo palibe mabakiteriya omwe adawoneka pachitsanzo. Sputum ndiyowonekera bwino, yopyapyala, komanso yopanda fungo.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amawoneka poyesa. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Chikhalidwe chimafunikira kuti mutsimikizire matendawa.

Palibe zowopsa pokhapokha ngati bronchoscopy yachitika.

Gram banga la sputum

• Chiyeso cha sputum

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Kusonkhanitsa mitundu ndi kusamalira matenda opatsirana. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 64.

Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Bakiteriya chibayo ndi mapapu abscess. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 33.