Acid mofulumira banga

Tsamba lofulumira kwambiri la asidi ndi kuyesa kwa labotale komwe kumatsimikizira ngati mtundu wa minofu, magazi, kapena chinthu china chilichonse mthupi chili ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu (TB) ndi matenda ena.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatenga mkodzo, chopondapo, sputum, mafuta m'mafupa, kapena minofu, kutengera komwe akukayikira matendawa.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Zitsanzo zake zimayikidwa pagalasi lokhala ndi magalasi, lokhathamira, komanso lotenthedwa. Maselo omwe ali mchitsanzocho amamatira pa utoto. Wopanda amatsukidwa ndi yankho la asidi ndipo mabala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mabakiteriya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito utoto woyamba amatchedwa "acid-fast" chifukwa amalimbana ndi kutsuka kwa asidi. Mitundu iyi ya mabakiteriya imalumikizidwa ndi TB ndi matenda ena.

Kukonzekera kumadalira momwe nyemba zimasonkhanitsira. Wopereka wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere.

Kuchuluka kwa kusapeza kutengera momwe nyembazo zimasonkhanitsidwira. Wopereka wanu akambirana izi nanu.

Kuyesaku kukudziwitsani ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kamayambitsa TB ndi matenda ena okhudzana nawo.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya ofulumira acid omwe amapezeka pamiyeso yothimbirira.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira za mayeso anu.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• TB
• Khate
• Matenda a Nocardia (amayambitsanso ndi bakiteriya)

Zowopsa zimatengera momwe nyereti amatolera. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti afotokoze zoopsa ndi zabwino za njira zamankhwala.

Patel R. Chipatala ndi labotale ya microbiology: kuyeserera mayeso, kusanja mitundu, ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Mitengo GL. Mycobacteria. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 61.