Venogram - mwendo

Venography ya miyendo ndiyeso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona mitsempha mwendo.

X-ray ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi amagetsi, monga kuwala kowonekera kuli. Komabe, kuwala kumeneku ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amatha kudutsa mthupi kuti apange chithunzi pafilimu. Makina olimba (monga mafupa) adzawoneka oyera, mpweya udzakhala wakuda, ndipo zina zidzakhala zotuwa.

Mitsempha simawoneka mu x-ray, chifukwa chake utoto wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira. Utoto umenewu umatchedwa kusiyana.

Mayesowa amachitikira kuchipatala. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone pa tebulo la x-ray. Mankhwala ogwedeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'deralo. Mutha kufunsa wodwala ngati mukuda nkhawa za mayeso.

Wosamalira zaumoyo amaika singano mumtsinje kumapazi a mwendo womwe ukuyang'aniridwa. Mzere wamitsempha (IV) umalowetsedwa kudzera mu singano. Utoto wosiyanako umadutsa pamzerewu kupita mumitsempha. Malo oyendera maulendo atha kuyikidwa mwendo wanu kuti utoto uzilowa m'mitsempha yakuya.

Ma X-ray amatengedwa pamene utoto umadutsa mwendo.

Catheter kenako imachotsedwa, ndipo malo obowolapo amabandidwa.

Mudzavala zovala zachipatala panthawiyi. Mudzafunsidwa kusaina fomu yovomerezera pochita izi. Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse m'derali.

Uzani wopezayo:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zamankhwala zilizonse
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba)
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse pazomwe zimasiyana ndi X-ray kapena zinthu za ayodini

Tebulo la x-ray ndilovuta komanso lozizira. Mungafune kufunsa bulangeti kapena pilo. Mukumva kukoka mwamphamvu mukalowetsedwa mu catheter yolowa mkati. Utoto ukamayikidwa mu jekeseni, mutha kutentha.

Pakhoza kukhala kukoma ndi kuvulala pamalo a jakisoni mayeso atatha.

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndikupeza magazi m'mitsempha yamiyendo.

Kutuluka kwa magazi kwaulere kudzera mumitsempha sikwachilendo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa chotseka. Kutsekeka kungayambidwe ndi:

• Kuundana kwamagazi
• Chotupa
• Kutupa

Zowopsa za mayeso awa ndi:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi utoto wosiyanitsa
• Impso kulephera, makamaka okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amamwa mankhwalawa metformin (Glucophage)
• Kukulitsa kwa magazi mumtambo wamiyendo

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo cha ma x-ray ambiri ndi ochepa kuposa zoopsa zina za tsiku ndi tsiku. Amayi oyembekezera ndi ana amazindikira zowopsa za x-ray.

Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa mayesowa chifukwa imakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa komanso zoyipa. Kujambula kwa MRI ndi CT kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyang'ana mitsempha ya mwendo.

Phlebogram - mwendo; Venography - mwendo; Angiogram - mwendo

• Kujambula mwendo

Ameli-Renani S, Belli AM, Chun JY, Morgan RA. Matenda a zotumphukira amalowererapo. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 80.

Pin RH, Ayad MT, Gillespie D. Kujambula. Mu: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, olemba. Rutherford Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 26.