Mimba ya Ultrasound

Mimba ya ultrasound ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti apange chithunzi cha m'mene mwana amakulira m'mimba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'ana ziwalo zazimayi zamimba nthawi yapakati.

Kukhala ndi njirayi:

• Mugona chagada pa tebulo la mayeso.
• Yemwe akuyesa mayeso afalitsa gel osalala, wamadzi m'mimba mwanu ndi m'chiuno. Kafukufuku wam'manja adzasunthidwa kudera lonselo. Gel osakaniza imathandizira kafukufuku kuti amveke mafunde amawu.
• Mafundewa amachokera kumtundu, kuphatikiza mwana yemwe akukula, kuti apange chithunzi pamakina a ultrasound.

Nthawi zina, kutenga mimba kwa ultrasound kumatha kuchitika poyika kafukufuku mumaliseche. Izi ndizotheka makamaka kuti ali ndi pakati, Amayi ambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa chiberekero chomwe amayesedwa ndi nyini ultrasonography pafupifupi masabata 20 mpaka 24 apakati.

Muyenera kukhala ndi chikhodzodzo chonse kuti mupeze chithunzi chabwino cha ultrasound. Mutha kufunsidwa kumwa zakumwa ziwiri kapena zitatu zamadzi ola limodzi mayeso asanakwane. Osakodza musanachitike.

Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina chifukwa chapanikizika pa chikhodzodzo chonse. Gel osakaniza akhoza kumverera kuzizira pang'ono ndi kunyowa. Simungamve mafunde a ultrasound.

Ultrasound ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto ndi mimba, kutalika kwa mimba, kapena kutenga miyeso ndi mawonekedwe a zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze nthawi yoyenera yojambulira.

Mimba ya ultrasound imatha kuchitika m'masabata 12 oyambira kutenga:

• Tsimikizani kuti muli ndi pakati
• Dziwani zaka za mwana
• Fufuzani mavuto, monga ectopic pregnancy kapena mwayi wopita padera
• Dziwani za kugunda kwa mtima wa mwana
• Fufuzani mimba zambiri (monga mapasa ndi atatu)
• Dziwani mavuto a placenta, chiberekero, chiberekero, ndi mazira
• Fufuzani zotsatira zomwe zingasonyeze chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a Down

Mimba ya ultrasound itha kuchitidwanso m'chigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu kuti:

• Dziwani zaka za mwana, kukula, malo, komanso nthawi zina kugonana.
• Dziwani mavuto aliwonse momwe mwana amakulira.
• Fufuzani mapasa kapena katatu. Yang'anani pa placenta, amniotic fluid, ndi chiuno.

Malo ena tsopano akuchita mimba yotchedwa ultrasound yotchedwa nuchal translucency screening test pafupifupi 9 mpaka 13 milungu yapakati. Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za Down syndrome kapena mavuto ena m'mwana wakhanda. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.

Ndi zingati zamagetsi zomwe mungafune zimadalira ngati kuyesa koyambirira kapena kuyesa magazi kwapeza mavuto omwe amafunika kuyesedwa kutsata.

Khanda lomwe likukula, placenta, amniotic fluid, ndi zinthu zozungulira zimawoneka ngati zachilendo msinkhu wobereka.

Chidziwitso: Zotsatira zachikhalidwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Zotsatira zachilendo za ultrasound zitha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Zolepheretsa kubadwa
• Ectopic mimba
• Kukula kosauka kwa mwana ali m'mimba mwa mayi
• Mimba zingapo
• Kupita padera
• Mavuto ndi malo omwe mwana amakhala m'mimba
• Mavuto ndi placenta, kuphatikizapo placenta previa ndi placental ziphuphu
• Madzi amniotic ochepa kwambiri
• Amniotic madzimadzi ambiri (polyhydramnios)
• Zotupa za mimba, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Mavuto ena okhala ndi thumba losunga mazira, chiberekero, ndi ziwalo zotsalira zam'mimba

Njira zamakono za ultrasound zikuwoneka ngati zotetezeka. Ultrasound sikuphatikizapo cheza.

Sonogram yamimba; Osabereka kwambiri; Sonogram yobereka; Ultrasound - mimba; IUGR - ultrasound; Kukula kwa intrauterine - ultrasound; Polyhydramnios - ultrasound; Oligohydramnios - ultrasound; Placenta previa - ultrasound; Angapo mimba - ultrasound; Ukazi magazi ukatenga mimba - ultrasound; Kuwunika kwa fetus - ultrasound

• Ultrasound pa mimba
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - pamimba miyezo
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - mkono ndi miyendo
• Ultrasound, placenta yachibadwa - Braxton Hicks
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - nkhope
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - femur muyeso
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - phazi
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - mutu miyezo
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - kugunda kwa mtima
• Ultrasound, yamitsempha yamagazi septal chilema - kugunda kwa mtima
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - mikono ndi miyendo
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa omasuka latuluka
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - mbiri view
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - msana ndi nthiti
• Ultrasound, mtundu - yachibadwa umbilical chingwe
• Ultrasound, yachibadwa mwana wosabadwayo - ventricles ubongo
• Ultrasound ultrasound - mndandanda
• 3D ultrasound

Richards DS. Ultretric ultrasound: kulingalira, chibwenzi, kukula, ndi zolakwika. Mu: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obstetrics a Gabbe: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 9.

Wapner RJ, Dugoff L. Kuzindikira matenda asanakwane obadwa nawo. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 32.

Nkhandwe RB. Kujambula m'mimba. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 26.