Kuchotsa mano
Kutulutsa mano ndi njira yochotsera dzino mumchenga. Nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa ndi dotolo wamankhwala, dokotala wam'kamwa, kapena katswiri wazanthawi.
Njirayi idzachitika kuofesi yamano kapena kuchipatala cha mano. Zitha kuphatikizira kuchotsa mano amodzi kapena angapo. Mutha kufunsidwa kumwa maantibayotiki musanachitike.
- Mupeza mankhwala oletsa kupweteka m'deralo kuti musamve kupweteka.
- Dokotala wanu amatha kumasula dzino mu chingamu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chochotsera dzino chotchedwa lifiti.
- Dokotala wanu wa mano adzaika zolimba kuzungulira dzino ndikutulutsa dzino kuchokera ku chingamu.
Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa mano kovuta kwambiri:
- Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala kuti mukhale omasuka komanso ogona, komanso mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kuti musamve kupweteka.
- Dokotalayo angafunikire kuchotsa mano angapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira pamwambapa.
- Kuti akhale ndi dzino logundika, dokotalayo angafunikire kudula minofu ya chingamu ndi kuchotsa fupa lina lozungulira. Dzino lidzachotsedwa ndi forceps. Ngati kuli kovuta kuchotsa, dzino limatha kugawidwa (kuthyoledwa) mzidutswa.
Dzino lanu litachotsedwa:
- Dokotala wanu wamano adzatsuka chingamu chija ndikutulutsa fupa lomwe latsalira.
- Chamu chingafunikire kutsekedwa ndi ulusi umodzi kapena zingapo, zotchedwanso sutures.
- Mudzafunsidwa kuluma chidutswa chonyowa cha gauze kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe anthu adachotsera dzino:
- Matenda akuya m'mano (abscess)
- Mano odzaza kapena opanda pabwino
- Matenda a chingamu amene amamasula kapena kuwononga mano
- Kuvulala kwa dzino chifukwa chovulala
- Mano okhudzidwa omwe amayambitsa mavuto, monga mano anzeru (molars wachitatu)
Ngakhale sizachilendo, mavuto ena akhoza kuchitika:
- Magazi am'magazi amadzuka patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pamene amachotsa (ichi chimadziwika kuti socket youma)
- Matenda
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
- Kupasuka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi
- Kuwonongeka kwa mano ena kapena kubwezeretsa
- Kutupa ndi kutupa pamalo azachipatala
- Kusasangalala kapena kupweteka pamalo obayira
- Kupumula kosakwanira kwa zowawa
- Kusintha kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa munthawiyo kapena pambuyo pake
- Kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala
Uzani dokotala wanu zamankhwala za mankhwala omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala owonjezera, komanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Kuchotsa mano kumatha kubweretsa mabakiteriya m'magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti mukhale ndi matenda. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi
- Opaleshoni yaposachedwa, kuphatikiza opaleshoni yamtima ndi njira zamafupa komanso zamagulu zomwe zimakhudza zida zachitsulo
Mutha kupita kwanu posachedwa.
- Mudzakhala ndi gauze mkamwa mwanu kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Izi zithandizanso magazi kuundana kuti apange. Chotsekera chimadzaza bowo pamene fupa limabwereranso.
- Milomo yanu ndi tsaya lanu likhoza kuchita dzanzi, koma izi zitha kumapeto kwamaola ochepa.
- Mutha kupatsidwa phukusi la tsaya lanu kuti likuthandizeni kuti muchepetse.
- Pamene mankhwala ofooketsa atha, mutha kuyamba kumva kupweteka. Dokotala wanu wamankhwala amalangiza zothetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). Kapena, mungapatsidwe mankhwala a ululu.
Kuthandiza ndi machiritso:
- Tengani maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse oyenera.
- Mutha kuyika compress yozizira mphindi 10 mpaka 20 nthawi imodzi patsaya lanu kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka. Gwiritsani ayezi thaulo kapena paketi yozizira. Musayike ayezi molunjika pakhungu.
- Pewani kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri masiku angapo oyamba.
- Osasuta.
Mukamadya kapena kumwa:
- Tafuna mbali inayo ya kamwa yako.
- Idyani zakudya zofewa monga yogati, mbatata yosenda, msuzi, peyala, ndi nthochi mpaka bala litapola. Pewani zakudya zolimba komanso zothina kwa sabata limodzi.
- Musamwe kuchokera muudzu kwa maola 24. Izi zitha kusokoneza magazi omwe ali m dzenje pomwe padali dzino, ndikupangitsa magazi komanso kupweteka. Izi zimatchedwa socket yowuma.
Kusamalira pakamwa panu:
- Yambani kutsuka mokoma ndikutsuka mano anu tsiku lotsatira mutatha opaleshoni.
- Pewani malo omwe ali pafupi ndi sokani kwa masiku atatu. Pewani kuigwira ndi lilime.
- Mutha kutsuka ndi kulavulira kuyambira masiku atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu wa mano angakufunseni kuti musambe bwinobwino ndi syringe yodzaza madzi ndi mchere.
- Zitsulo zimatha kumasuka (izi ndi zachilendo) ndipo zidzasungunuka zokha.
Londola:
- Tsatirani dokotala wanu wamankhwala monga mwauzidwa.
- Onani dokotala wanu wamazinyo kuti azitsuka pafupipafupi.
Aliyense amachiritsa pamlingo wosiyana. Zitenga 1 mpaka masabata awiri kuti chingwecho chipole. Mafupa okhudzidwa ndi minofu ina imatha kutenga nthawi kuti ichiritse. Anthu ena amatha kusintha mafupa ndi minofu pafupi ndi zomwe zimachotsedwa.
Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wamano kapena dokotala wam'kamwa ngati muli:
- Zizindikiro za matenda, kuphatikizapo malungo kapena kuzizira
- Kutupa kwakukulu kapena mafinya kuchokera pamalo omwe amapezeka
- Anapitirizabe kupweteka patadutsa maola angapo atachotsedwa
- Kutaya magazi kwambiri patadutsa maola angapo mutachotsa
- Magazi atsekemerawo amatuluka (socket youma) patadutsa masiku angapo kuchokerako, ndikupweteka
- Ziphuphu kapena ming'oma
- Chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
- Vuto kumeza
- Zizindikiro zina zatsopano
Kukoka dzino; Kuchotsa mano
Nyumba KP, Klene CA. Kutulutsa mano pafupipafupi. Mu: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ed. Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Opaleshoni. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 10.
Hupp JR. Mfundo zakuwongolera mano okhudzidwa. Mu: Hupp JR, Ellis E, Tucker MR, olemba., Eds. Opaleshoni Yamakono Yamlomo ndi Maxillofacial. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: chaputala 9.
Vercellotti T, Klokkevold PR. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakukhazikitsa opaleshoni. Mu: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, olemba. Nthawi Yachipatala ya Carranza. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 80.