Matenda a Oropharynx

Oropharynx lesion biopsy ndi opareshoni momwe minofu yochokera pakukula kosazolowereka kapena pakamwa pakamwa imachotsedwa ndikuyang'ana mavuto.

Mankhwala opha ululu kapena otsekemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'deralo. Kwa zilonda zazikulu kapena zilonda zapakhosi, pangakhale pangakhale vuto la anesthesia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukugona panthawiyi.

Zonse kapena gawo lazovuta (zotupa) zimachotsedwa. Amatumizidwa ku labotale kukafufuza mavuto. Ngati pakamwa kapena pakhosi pakufunika kuchotsedwa, biopsy iyenera kuchitidwa kaye. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndikuchotsa kwenikweni kukula.

Ngati mankhwala opha ululu osavuta kapena mankhwala am'malo ogwiririra ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera. Ngati mayeso ndi gawo la kuchotsa kukula kapena ngati anesthesia yayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kwa maola 6 mpaka 8 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Mutha kumva kukakamizidwa kapena kukoka pamene minofu ikuchotsedwa. Dzanzi litatha, malowa atha kukhala owawa kwamasiku ochepa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kokha ngati pali gawo lachilendo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zingatanthauze:

• Khansa (monga squamous cell carcinoma)
• Zilonda za Benign (monga papilloma)
  
• Matenda a fungal (monga candida)
• Histoplasmosis
• Mapulani amlomo amlomo
• Matenda a khansa (leukoplakia)
• Matenda a kachilombo (monga Herpes simplex)

Zowopsa za njirayi ndi monga:

• Matenda atsamba lino
• Kutuluka magazi patsamba lino

Ngati pali magazi, mitsempha yamagazi imatha kusindikizidwa (cauterized) ndimagetsi kapena laser.

Pewani chakudya chotentha kapena chokometsera pambuyo pa biopsy.

Zotupa zapakhosi; Chiwopsezo - pakamwa kapena pakhosi; Pakamwa zotupa; Khansa yapakamwa - biopsy

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Chiwombankhanga cha Oropharyngeal

Lee FE-H, Treanor JJ. Matenda opatsirana. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 32.

Sinha P, Harreus U. Zotupa zoyipa za oropharynx. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 97.